1. 7.4. North American Security and Terrorism Before September 11

2. 7.4. North American Security and Terrorism Pre-September 11 Angst: – 1989 US-Canadian Bilateral Consultative Group on Counter-terrorism Cooperation – National Counter-Terrorism Plan (1989) – 1996 Integrated Border Enforcement Teams (IBETs) – 1999 “Millennium Bomber” – 2000 CSIS Report – 2000 Budget (RCMP, Customs, Citizenship and Immigration) – Feb. 2001 Office of Critical Infrastructure Protection and Emergency Preparedness

3. 7.4. North American Security and Terrorism September 11: The Immediate Reaction

4. 7.4. North American Security and Terrorism Responding to September 11 The “perimeter” and “harmonization” issues

5. 7.4. North American Security and Terrorism Responding to September 11 The “perimeter” and “harmonization” issues The Smart Border Declaration

6. 7.4. North American Security and Terrorism Responding to September 11 The “perimeter” and “harmonization” issues The Smart Border Declaration Internal Measures

7. Cabinet-level National Security Committee

8. Internal Measures Cabinet-level National Security Committee Anti-Terrorism Act (December 2001)

9. Internal Measures Cabinet-level National Security Committee Anti-Terrorism Act (December 2001) Immigration and Refugee Protection Act (June 2002)

10. Internal Measures Cabinet-level National Security Committee Anti-Terrorism Act (December 2001) Immigration and Refugee Protection Act (June 2002) National Security Strategy (April 2004)

11. The National Security Strategy Provides a framework for action in six areas: intelligence; emergency management; public health; transportation; border security; and international security Key new measures: – a Critical Infrastructure Protection Strategy – a Cyber-security Task Force – Health Emergency Response Teams – an Integrated Threat Assessment Centre and Government Operation Centre

12. Internal Measures Cabinet-level National Security Committee Anti-Terrorism Act (December 2001) Immigration and Refugee Protection Act (June 2002) 2001 Budget National Security Strategy (April 2004) Other initiatives

13. Other Initiatives The Canadian Air Transport Security Authority (April 2002) An increased role for the Financial Transactions and Reports Analysis Centre of Canada The Container Security Initiative The International Ship and Port Facility Security Code Migration Integrity Officers Integrated National Security Enforcement Teams (INSETs)

14. 7.4. North American Security and Terrorism Responding to September 11 The “perimeter” and “harmonization” issues The Smart Border Declaration Internal Measures Reacting to American initiatives

15. Reacting to American Initiatives US Border concerns – State Department 2002 Report on Terrorism – Senate Committee Report, January 2003 – 2004 Library of Congress Report – US government speculation on border measures – Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative

16. Reacting to American Initiatives US Border concerns Homeland Security – US Department (formerly Office) of Homeland Security (November 2002) – Department of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness Canada (2003) The department consolidates: the Office of Critical Infrastructure Protection and Emergency Preparedness; the Solicitor General’s Office; the Royal Canadian Mounted Police; the Canadian Security and Intelligence Service; the Correctional Service of Canada; the National Parole Board; the Canada Firearms Centre; the Canada Border Services Agency.

17. Reacting to American Initiatives US Border concerns Homeland Security Northern Command (NORTHCOM): April 2002

18. Reacting to American Initiatives US Border concerns Homeland Security Northern Command (NORTHCOM) – Canada Command

19. Reacting to American Initiatives US Border concerns Homeland Security Northern Command (NORTHCOM) The Bi-national Planning Group (December 2002)

20. 7.4. North American Security and Terrorism Responding to September 11 The “perimeter” and “harmonization” issues The Smart Border Declaration Internal Measures Reacting to American initiatives The Security and Prosperity Partnership (March 2005)

21. The Security and Prosperity Partnership emergency preparedness and infrastructure protection aviation, border, and maritime security economic cooperation

22. The 2010 Olympics The security context

23. The 2010 Olympics Security Challenges

24. The 2010 Olympics Security at the Vancouver games

25. The 2010 Olympics Cost

26. The 2010 Olympics Perspectives on Olympic security