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Welcome! December 2, 2011 Florida Office on Disability & Health 4th Annual Meeting
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Welcome & Introductions Allyson Hall PhD, FODH Director Betsy Wood BSN, MPH, Chief, Bureau of Chronic Disease Prevention & Health Promotion
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Update on FODH activities CORE/MODULE F: Brad Cannell MODULE B: Eva Egensteiner MODULE E: Myrna Veguilla, USF
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Percentage of Adults with Disability 20072010 Florida Overall19.6% (18.8% - 20.5%) Florida Overall26.2% (25.2% - 27.3%) Gilchrist County37.1% (23.2% - 50.9%) Dixie County 47.0% (40.5% - 53.7%) Orange County14.9% (11.5% - 18.2%) Miami-Dade County 20.0% (16.2% - 24.4%)
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Correlates of Disability 2010 People with disabilities were equally likely to be male or female. Odds of having a disability increased with age. Odds of having a disability if a person is over age 75 were 218% higher than a person age 18-44. Odds of having a disability were 29% lower if Hispanic, as compared to being White, non-Hispanic.
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Disability Perceptions and Experiences in the State of Florida: 2010 Florida Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) December 2, 2011 Michael B. Cannell, MPH Graduate Research Assistant Florida Office on Disability and Health
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Mission The mission of FODH is to maximize the health, well-being, participation, & quality of life, throughout the lifespan, of all Floridians & their families living with disability.
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Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) Random digit dialed telephone survey Supported by Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and conducted by the state Conducted in every state, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and Guam Non-institutionalized adults (18 years or older) Results weighted to accurately represent the population of the state
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Defining Disability 1. “Are you limited in any way in any activities because of physical, mental, or emotional problems?” 2. “Do you now have any health problem that requires you to use special equipment, such as a cane, a wheelchair, a special bed, or a special telephone? [Include occasional use or use in certain circumstances.]” In 2010: ◦ 11,999 Persons with disability (PWD) ◦ 22,889 Persons without disability (PWOD)
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Measuring Perceptions of Disability 1. In the past 12 months, how often have other people’s attitudes toward you been a problem at home? 2. In the past 12 months, how often have other people’s attitudes toward you been a problem outside of the home, such as during social activities like shopping or at school or work? 3. In the past 12 months, how often did you experience prejudice or discrimination? 4. If you are talking to a blind person, it is all right to use words such as “see” or “look” in a conversation? 5. You should avoid asking people who have disabilities questions about their disabilities? 6. Overall, how much contact would you say you have had with people who have disabilities?
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Percent of Floridians who experienced a problem with other people's attitudes at home on one or more days during the previous year
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Percent of Floridians who experienced a problem with other people's attitudes outside the home on one or more days during the previous year
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Percent of Floridians who experienced prejudice or discrimination on one or more days during the previous year
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Percent of Floridians who agree that it is all right to use words such as “see” or “look” during a conversation with a person who is blind
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Percent of Floridians who agree that you should avoid asking people with disabilities about their disabilities
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Reported Amount of Contact with PWD
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Summary PWD report that they more often experience problems with people’s attitudes, and that this happens both inside and outside of the home. PWD are more likely to report experiencing prejudice or discrimination than PWOD. Healthy People 2020: “Reduce the proportion of people with disabilities who encounter barriers to participating in home, school, work, or community activities.” Demonstrates a need for further public education
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Authors Erin Bouldin, MPH Elena Andresen, PhD Babette Brumback, PhD Claudia Tamayo, MPH Jessica Schumacher, PhD Allyson Hall, PhD http://fodh.phhp.ufl.edu/publications/
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Thank You Questions?
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Visitability in Florida: 2010 Pilot Project Results
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Visitability: the ability for all individuals, regardless of physical ability, to visit other peoples’ homes www.visitability.org
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Features of Visitable Homes 1. At least one entrance without a step and with a firm, level path to that entrance 2. Doorways wide enough to accommodate a wheelchair (≥32 inches) 3. At least a half bathroom on the main floor of the house
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Importance of Visitability Healthy People 2020 Objectives: DH-9: Reduce the proportion of people with disabilities who encounter environmental barriers to participating in home, school, work, or community DH-11: Increase the proportion of newly constructed and retrofitted U.S. homes and residential buildings that have visitable features. activities.
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Methods FODH worked with experts and Partners to develop 12 questions about visitability ◦ First time topic addressed in population survey Piloted through Florida Consumer Confidence Index Survey (FCCI) ◦ October 15-November 30, 2010 775 respondents
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Proportion of Respondents with Visitable Features in their Homes
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Results Bathrooms frequently had doors swinging into room (76%) or cabinets under sink (91%) 72% of respondents supported building new homes to be visitable ◦ 73% would be willing to pay an extra $100 Other than quality of life, no significant differences in attitudes, current visitability features by disability status
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Proportion of Respondents who Reported Increased Quality of Life
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Conclusions & Next Steps Overall, support for visitable homes in Florida Fielding a subset of questions during 2011 on statewide Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System Data brief and meetings with building organizations in state and nationally
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Contact & More Information Erin D. Bouldin, MPH: edefries@phhp.ufl.edu Florida Office on Disability and Health Website: http://fodh.phhp.ufl.edu Full report under Reports & Publications Email: fodh@phhp.ufl.edu
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Module B: The Right to Know Campaign
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Module E: Toward Healthcare Parity for Persons with Disabilities
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Lunch Breakout Groups: Tobacco Cessation Tobacco Cessation Obesity/Nutrition /Physical Activity Obesity/Nutrition /Physical Activity
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Closing remarks ALLYSON HALL, FODH DIRECTOR
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Thank you for attending! PLEASE COMPLETE A MEETING EVALUATION VISIT US: HTTP://FODH.PHHP.UFL.EDUHTTP://FODH.PHHP.UFL.EDU EMAIL US: FODH@PHHP.UFL.EDUFODH@PHHP.UFL.EDU
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