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Statistics is the science of collecting, describing, and interpreting data.
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Data can be collected and put on multiple kinds of graphs. Common graphs used are the bar graph, circle graph, and line graph.
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The Bar Graph Data: 100 randomly-selected tenth-grade students and their letter grade on a test
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The Circle Graph Data: 100 randomly-selected people and their preferred movie genre
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The Line Graph Data: sales revenue of a business, per month Dollars (in millions) (Per month)
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A population is a collection, or set, of individuals, objects, or events whose properties are to be analyzed A qualitative variable is a variable of the data that describes or categorizes and element of a population A quantitative, or numerical, variable is a variable that quantifies an element of a population
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A population Possible people to be surveyed
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A quantitative variable A quantity variable consists of numbers or a set of values, such as surveying a group of 15 blondes, 15 brunettes, and 15 redheads
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A qualitative variable A qualitative variable can involve only surveying a group of blonde-haired people or a group of brunette-haired people or a group of red-haired people
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Population can also be broken down into a sample, finite population, and infinite population. Population Sample Finite Population Infinite Population
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Sample A sample is a subset of a population
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Finite Population A finite population is a population whose membership can or could be physically listed Example: a small group of people
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Infinite Population An infinite population is a population whose membership is unlimited. Example: the population of everyone on Earth
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These are the simple facts of Statistics.
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