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Phil Rosenfield, Fridolin Weber, Horst Lenske
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Neutron stars: a short synopsis The structure of neutron stars Modeling neutron stars The equation of state Rotating or non-rotating Two results Conclusions
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A neutron star is left over from the supernova of a star not massive enough to leave a black hole.
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Mass: 1-2 M Sun Radius: 10 - 15 km Huge magnetic fields Extremely dense Fastest Rotation Rate: 1122 Hz 10 7 − 9 in a typical galaxy If I could get my bike tires going that fast, I’d be moving at 1,700 mph. On the surface of a typical sized neutron star, particles are moving at 80%c! If I could get my bike tires going that fast, I’d be moving at 1,700 mph. On the surface of a typical sized neutron star, particles are moving at 80%c! Objects that don’t make sense, that can’t be explained with current theories, are the guides that lead us to better understanding our universe.
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NON ROTATING Spherically Symmetric Curved space-time ROTATING Poles shrink, equator bulges Maximum rotation rate Frame dragging
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MASS-EQUATORIAL RADIUS Rotation Larger Radius PERIOD-MASS Rotation More mass
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Rotation matters These equations of state can explain the fastest spinning neutron stars What’s Next Going to grad school – hope to look for more neutron stars What’s Next Going to grad school – hope to look for more neutron stars
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