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PHYS16 – Lecture 32 Simple Harmonic Motion November 29, 2010
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Exam Answers
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Question 1 – Lift of Plane Use Bernoulli to calculate lift Use Newton’s laws
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Question 2 – Height of sky and ocean Height of sky given constant density Height of sky given that density changes Height of ocean given constant density
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Question 3 – Car performance Power of car Torque of car (4 wheels)
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Question 3 – Car performance Rpm of engine Torque on wheels
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Question 4 – Answer is 42 Time for ball to tunnel through Earth Distance to geostationary orbit
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Question 4 – Answer is 42 Time for low orbit satellite to go ½ around Earth Height of object on Ganymede
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Question 5 – Swing set John jumps on Merry-go-round Balancing multiperson see-saw
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Question 5 – Swing set Mass of kid on tippy bridge
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Outline for Oscillations Simple Harmonic Motion – Position, Velocity, Acceleration – Force – Energy Waves – Mechanical waves – Intensity and Power – Superposition and Interference – Standing Waves
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Simple Harmonic Motion: Position, Velocity, Acceleration
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Oscillations and Periodic Motion http://img.tfd.com/ggse/c9/gsed_0001_0012_0_img2993.png
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Simple Harmonic Motion Equilibrium Point 1) About Equilibrium 2) Periodic 3) Sinusoidal http://www.gailruby.com/Picture4.png
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Examples Mass on a Spring Pendulum Snowboarder in halfpipe Bungee jumper Child on swing Bobble head doll?
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SHM Position, Velocity, Acceleration http://www.tutornext.com/system/files/u89/Chapter%2011-3.gif
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Example Question What is the max speed and when does it occur? Equilibrium Point
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Example Question An object undergoes simple harmonic motion. If the amplitude and period are doubled, the object’s max speed is: A)Quadrupled B)Doubled C)Unchanged D)Halved E)Quartered
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Simple Harmonic Motion: Restoring Force
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Restoring Force Force that always points back to the equilibrium position k is just a constant – for a spring it is the spring constant http://www.cs.wright.edu/~jslater/SDTCOutreachWebsite/images/gif/spring_mass_dia.gif
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SHM – Restoring Force
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Example Question A block on a spring has a period of T. What is the period if: A)the mass is doubled? B)k is quadrupled? C)A is doubled?
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Example Question What is the period of a pendulum? http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a8/Pendulum.png/300px-Pendulum.png
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Simple Harmonic Motion: Energy
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Energy in SHM http://www.farraguttn.com/science/milligan/APPhys/SHMOver_files/image022.jpg
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Main Points - SHM Movement Restoring Force creates oscillation Energy is dependent on amplitude
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