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Understanding Multiplication Use the Base 4 blocks to find these products. 21 4 33 4 × 13 4 ×23 4
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Find the following products in Alphabitia: ABCD ×B0 ×DC
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Find the following products in Base 8: 25 8 57 8 ×13 8 ×64 8
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Multiplication terms multiplier: 4 multiplicand:3 product:12 factors: 4 and 3 are factors of 12 multiple: 12 is a multiple of 4 12 is a multiple of 3
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Multiplication Models Repeated addition Area Cartesian product a1a1 a2a2 a3a3
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Figure 3.13
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Units For addition and subtraction 3 hours plus 5 miles For multiplication 8 miles per hour for 5 hours: how many miles? 8 mi 5 hr = 40 mi hr
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Multiplication Properties Identity Zero Commutative Associative
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Multiplication Properties continued: Distributive property-- combines multiplication and addition or subtraction
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The area model and the standard multiplication algorithm
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Figure 3.20
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Figure 3.21
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Figure 3.22
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Expanded vs compacted ExpandedCompacted
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Multiplication-the area model How could Jemea’s strategy be represented using the rectangular area model?
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10 + 10 + 10 + 2 10 + 4
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Understanding FOIL
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