1. Department of Physical Sciences School of Science and Technology Chemistry CIP Code: 40.0501 340 1 Program Quality Improvement Report 2009-2010

2. 2 Program actions since last assessment presentation 1.Student learning assessed by Major Field Achievement Test (MFAT) performance. 2.Student learning assessed by ACS standardized test scores. 3.Students performance data in first-semester ACS test analyzed and reviewed. 4.Students assessed from their presentations in the capstone course, Literature for Physics and Chemistry, PSCI 4442.

3. Student Learning Outcomes Verbs from Bloom’s Taxonomy (New Version) are given in the parentheses Program Quality Improvement Report 2009-2010 1. Work with metric system using scientific measurements (remember, understand, and apply). 2. Write formulas for compounds, draw structures from names and derive names from structures of chemicals of inorganic or organic chemical origin (understand and apply). 3. Calculate basic stoichiometric values from equations involving solids, liquids, gases, and solutions (apply and analyze). 4. Apply thermodynamic principles to chemical systems, i.e., predicting directions of reactions, spontaneity of reactions, equilibrium constants, etc. (apply, analyze, and evaluate). 5. Understand atomic structures and be able to predict electronic structure based upon atomic position in periodic chart (understand, analyze, and evaluate)

4. Program Quality Improvement Report 2009-2010 4 Learning Outcomes, Contd. 6. Predict/distinguish physical and chemical properties of elements based upon position in the periodic chart (analyze and evaluate). 7. Work with bonding theories to predict structure, geometry, polarities, hybridization (understand, apply, evaluate, and create). 8. Express solution concentrations in standard and nonstandard units, interconvert units, and apply stoichiometric principles (apply and analyze). 9. Interpret colligative properties (understand and apply). 10. Predict physical properties of matter based upon student understanding of intermolecular forces (apply, evaluate and create). 11. Predict qualitative properties of acids and bases in a variety of solvents (analyze, evaluate, and create).

5. Program Quality Improvement Report 2009-2010 5 Learning Outcomes, Contd. 12. Work quantitatively with equilibrium systems as related to acid/base chemistry, solubility, electrochemistry, formation constants, and body processes (apply, analyze, and evaluate). 13. Manipulate rate equations of varying orders. Solve for dependent variables and relate these data to reaction mechanisms and physical results (apply, analyze, evaluate, and create). 14. Predict cell potentials of electrochemical cells and the relationship to solution thermodynamics, stoichiometry, and equilibrium systems (apply, analyze, and evaluate). 15. Predict and quantify the relationship of pressure, volume, mass, and temperatures of gases (apply and analyze). 16. Write/predict nuclear decay products and associated units of measurement (apply, analyze, and evaluate).

6. Program Quality Improvement Report 2009-2010 6 Learning Outcomes, Contd. 17. Interpret and predict molecular and atomic behavior as measured by spectrometers of general use in a qualitative and/or quantitative manner (analyze, evaluate, and create). 18. Apply separation methods to analytical problems both qualitatively and quantitatively (apply, analyze, and evaluate). 19. Manipulate and interpret laboratory data numerically and graphically (apply, analyze, and evaluate). 20. Integrate the scientific literature with the knowledge base and learned skills of the program to function as an independent learner (analyze, evaluate, and create). 21.Apply principles of chemistry to processes and phenomena in living organisms (apply and analyze). 22. Get trained in independent research work (apply, analyze, evaluate, and create).

7. Program Quality Improvement Report 2009-2010 7 Alignment of Learning Outcomes Connectivity matrix for areas of chemistry, individual courses, and learning outcomes

8. Alignment with Cameron University Mission:  Foster “a student-centered academic environment that combines innovative classroom teaching with experiential learning”.  Prepare “students for professional success, responsible citizenship, life-long learning, and meaningful contributions to a rapidly changing world”. Alignment with School of Science and Technology Mission Educate students based on “excellence in academic work” and “exposure to latest technological advances”. Provide students the skills and confidence to excel as lifelong learners”. “Ensure success of graduates in a diverse and ever-changing environment”. Alignment of Outcomes 8

9. Alignment with Physical Sciences Department Mission Provide “a rigorous basic education in chemistry and physics both in theory and practice at various levels appropriate for students to prepare to become professionals in their selected fields of study as a major in chemistry …” Provide an education in chemistry and physics appropriate for students preparing for various careers, e.g., teaching science in secondary schools and health care. Relationship with Cameron University Plan 2013 (Goal One): Highest quality in instruction, research, and service to better meet the needs of the citizens of the region.  Effective assessment of student learning.  University and programmatic accreditation.  Efficient, effective course delivery in multiple formats.  Student/faculty opportunities to demonstrate scholarship in regional and national forums. 9 Alignment of Outcomes

10. Measures of Learning Outcomes 1.Direct Measures Student GPA Student performance in MFAT exams in chemistry sub-areas Student performance in ACS standardized exams 2. Indirect Measures Chemistry graduate profiles Program Quality Improvement Report 2009-2010 10

11. Student-learning outcome and measurements (MFAT Exams) PROGRAM OUTCOME CURRICULUM AREA OR TARGET AUDIENCE MEASUREMENTS OF STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOME Measurements Methods used to determine validity of measurement instruments Methods used to determine reliability of measurements Schedule for measurements Student performance (scores) in MFAT exams Upper division chemistry courses and general chemistry courses. Number of students (graduates): 6 MFAT tests from ETS in analytical, physical, inorganic, and organic chemistry Norm-referenced scores ETS dataAnnually in Spring Semester. Graduates give MFAT in their final year. 11 Program Quality Improvement Report 2009-2010

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13. 13 Comparison of 2010 graduates’ MFAT composite scores, Chemistry GPA, and hours taken 2010 graduates’ MFAT composite score vs. Chemistry GPA Trends in chemistry graduates’ MFAT composite scores over 2002-2010 Trends in chemistry graduates’ MFAT scores in analytical chemistry over 2002-2010

14. 14 Trends in chemistry graduates’ MFAT scores in physical chemistry over 2002-2010 Trends in chemistry graduates’ MFAT scores in organic chemistry over 2002-2010 Trends in chemistry graduates’ MFAT scores in inorganic chemistry over 2002-2010 Trends in chemistry graduates’ MFAT scores in MFAT assessment indicators: biochemistry and critical reasoning/thinking over 2006-2010

15. Student-learning outcome and measurements American Chemical Society (ACS) Standardized Tests PROGRAM OUTCOME CURRICULUM AREA OR TARGET AUDIENCE MEASUREMENTS OF STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOME Measurements Methods used to determine validity of measurement instruments Methods used to determine reliability of measurements Schedule for measurements Student performance (scores) standardized American Chemical Society (ACS) tests General, organic, inorganic, physical, analytical and biochemistry courses Number of students (graduates): 6 Recent versions of tests developed by ACS Norm-referenced scores National norm data from ACS Tests given as finals at the end of major chemistry courses. 15 Program Quality Improvement Report 2009-2010

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17. Student-learning outcome and measurements (First-Semester General Chemistry ACS Tests) PROGRAM OUTCOME CURRICULUM AREA OR TARGET AUDIENCE MEASUREMENTS OF STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOME Measurements Methods used to determine validity of measurement instruments Methods used to determine reliability of measurements Schedule for measurements Student performance (scores) in first- semester General Chemistry ACS tests First-semester general chemistry course (Chem 1364) Number of students: - 92 for analysis on all topics. - 350 for specific analysis on stoichiometry topic. Standardized tests from ACS in general chemistry (first-semester) Norm-referenced scores ACS dataAs final at the end of Chem 1364 course. For several years, also given for pre- course baseline determination. 17 Program Quality Improvement Report 2009-2010

18. 18 Topic-specific performance analysis of first-semester ACS general chemistry exam. A: Formulas and nomenclature. B: Matter and measurement. C: Oxidation state. D: Percentage composition/formula #students: 92 Topic-specific performance analysis of first-semester ACS general chemistry exam. A: Types of reactions and equation. B: Mole concepts. C: Stoichiometry. #students: 92 Topic-specific performance analysis of first-semester ACS general chemistry exam. A: Gas laws. B: Thermochemistry. C: Atomic structure. #students: 92 Topic-specific performance analysis of first-semester ACS general chemistry exam. A: Periodic table and periodicity of properties. B: Molecular structure/bonding. C: Laboratory chemistry. #students: 92

19. 19 Comparison of students’ performance (average) on stoichiometry questions in first-semester ACS general chemistry exam given at the beginning and the end of a semester (pre-course and post-course, respectively) Number of students: 350

20. Summary  Except in a few cases, MFAT and ACS test scores of graduates trail national average.  Graduates’ MFAT performance in organic and inorganic chemistry – on the decline  MFAT performance improved in physical and analytical chemistry  MFAT assessment indicator in biochemistry - on the decline  Performance of CU students in first-semester ACS General Chemistry I test:  Better than national average on certain topics, e.g., atomic structure and molecular structure/ bonding.  trails the national average on stoichiometry, gas laws, and thermochemistry. 20 Program Quality Improvement Report 2009-2010

21. Action plan for Student-Learning Outcomes 1.Analyze and evaluate the performance of the past students in the standardized ACS tests in organic chemistry and biochemistry and thus identify the key areas (topics) in which the students have displayed weakness. The technique of teaching of these topics will be revised to specifically raise the learning level of future students in the identified areas. Timeline: Spring, 2011 – Fall, 2013. 2.Programmatic efforts directed toward improving the performance of future graduates in MFAT tests: - Develop multiple-choice MFAT-standard practice exams of MFAT all sub-areas. - Require the would-be graduates to complete the practice exams. - To provide incentive, decide the grade in the Chem Lit course in part by whether these practice assignments (homework) have been completed by the students. Timeline: Spring, 2011 - 3. A multi-step approach to improve the learning of chemistry in the General Chemistry I course (Chem 1364): - Put emphasis on the topics identified as weak from recent student performance analysis. - Scrutinize the preparedness of the students who enroll in this course. - Strictly enforce the requirement of having taken the college algebra course or taking it concurrently and/or having taken an appropriate chemistry course previously. - Develop a separate General Chemistry course for pre-nursing and related students Time line: Spring, 2011 - 21

22. Ancillary Actions  Continue utilization of the computer lab as a learning tool and for instructional purposes. In addition to computational chemistry experiments added to the Chem I lab manual (using Scigress TM ), higher-level experiments using Gaussian (e.g., for electronic structure calculations) and Sybyl TM (e.g., for protein modeling) will be included in Physical Chemistry and Biochemistry courses.  Continue online homework (via MasteringChemistry) and prelab assignment (via Blackboard). Such electronic methodologies are proving to be effective tools for learning.  Consciously, coordinate and orient the lab experiments with the lecture courses to improve learning through hands-on work (experiential learning).  Popularize research to the upper-class students and encourage them to join on- and off-campus research programs.  Encourage students to participate actively in the Graduate Awareness day activities and thus be aware of opportunities for graduate studies, summer research, and industrial employments. 22

23. Published information on graduates 23 Academic Year 09-10 Entered Graduate School Working In Discipline Other Summer 20090 0 0 Fall 20090 11 Spring 20101 12 Total1 23 Program Quality Improvement Report 2009-2010