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Floral Careers Plant Propagation
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Major Insect Pests in the Greenhouse
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Aphids Thrips Whiteflies Mealybugs Spider Mites
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Aphids
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Immature & Adult Greenhouse Thrips
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Greenhouse Whiteflies
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Mealybug excreting honeydew
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Two-spotted Spider Mite Red Spider Mite
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Insect & Disease Scouting
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Also called “monitoring’. Perform weekly. Use sticky cards for insects Yellow: attracts most flying insects Blue: for thrips Look for disease symptoms.
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Controlling Insects and Diseases
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Sanitation The goal of sanitation is to eliminate all possible sources of the pest. weed removal. quarantine infested plants. medium pasteurization (especially if it contains soil). algae control-fungus gnats.
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Watering Too much moisture: leaf diseases root rots fungus gnats algae Too little moisture: stresses the plants and predisposes it to disease hot, dry conditions favor spider mites
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Variety Selection Choose insect/disease resistant varieties.
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Greenhouse Safety
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Pesticide Labels Caution: slightly toxic Warning: moderately toxic (a teaspoonful to one ounce could kill an average size adult). Danger/Poison: highly toxic (one teaspoonful could kill an average size adult).
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Restricted Entry Interval (REI) Posted on greenhouse door. The time immediately following pesticide application when entry is restricted. For example REI 12 hours.
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Pesticide Storage Pesticides must be stored in a separate, ventilated room.
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General Safety Concerns No smoking. Keep hoses off the floor. Watch out for wet floors that may be slippery. Wash your hands after handling plants. Don’t drink the water!
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