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Gradually increase in power ◦ Upper portion = distance power ◦ Downward & inward = near power ◦ Inbetween is a progressive corridor where the lens power is gradually changing
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Must make sure there’s enough room for the progressive zone and near portion Can be unintentionally cut off if frame too small ◦ Must have enough vertical depth ◦ There’s a minimum fitting height from the manufacturer – usually around 18mm ◦ There are smaller “short corridor” PAL’s for smaller frames
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◦ Must have enough frame in lower nasal portion Watch out with aviator shapes ◦ Short vertex distance When frame is closer, there’s a wider depth of field ◦ Must be able to add pantoscopic tilt of 10-12 degrees
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What type of PAL is appropriate? Does the patient have a lot of astigmatism? Do you need a short corridor PAL? Does the patient use the computer a lot? In general, what are their work needs (and distances used?)
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Corridor is narrow ◦ Use monocular PD Fitting cross ◦ Usually 4 mm above corridor
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Hidden markings ◦ Add power is engraved 4mm below a temporal symbol, sometimes above Manufacturer usually 4mm below nasal hidden circle ◦ Use a black background ◦ Used fluorescent bulbs ◦ Use instrument designed to make markings show up
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Monocular distance PD Fit & fully adjust the exact frame that will be used If no lenses in frame, put clear tape across eyewire Be at eye level with patient ◦ Patient looks at dispenser’s nose ◦ Draw line through center of pupil for both eyes ◦ Put frame on manufacturer’s centration chart
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Horizontal pupil lines should be on chart’s horizontal axis Mark PD as vertical line
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