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Kuliah 3 Teknik Presentasi Oleh Coky Fauzi Alfi cokyfauzialfi.wordpress.com cokyfauzialfi.wordpress.com
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Design is a visual language built on fundamental principles and elements
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The elements of design refer to “what” are used. The principles of design refer to “how” they are used.
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The principles of design are based on the Gestalt Theory of Visual Perception
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The Gestalt Theory of Visual Perception The whole is different from the sum of its parts.
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The Gestalt Theory of Visual Perception
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Which of those two pictures is easier to remember?
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The Gestalt Theory of Visual Perception A greater image may be very different from the components
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Unity Variety Hierarchy & Focal Point BalanceProximity Rhythm & Repetition Scale
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To group similar elements visually and try to find the relationships that exist between them.
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A design that is void of unity is usually chaotic and uncomfortable to view.
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Left: Unity. Right: Lack of unity.
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Too much unity is boring. The great design needs adding different elements for visual interest or variety. But too much variety can cause confusion.
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Left: Too much variety. Right: Too much unity.
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Typography in the same style and size, and a pastel color palette helped to unify. But the central image on each is unique, helping to create variety and differentiate one title from the next.
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Hierarchy is achieved by determining dominance or emphasizing one design element over another
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It is important that one element be dominant to give the viewer’s eye a focal point
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The most dominant element is the typography
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The photograph is the most dominant element
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The Indian and horse represent the largest group of shapes
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Lack of clear visual hierarchy is the reason many designs fail to attract and hold a viewer’s attention
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All have equal emphasis
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Balance in a design refers to the equal distribution of visual weight in a layout
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Left: Balance, Right: Imbalance
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BalanceSymmetricalAsymmetricalRadial
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When one side of a design is exactly the same as the other side, it is called symmetrical balance or classical balance or formal balance.
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In an asymmetrical layout, balance is achieved with an unequal arrangement of elements
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symmetrical (left) and asymmetrical (right)
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Interior Design Symmetrical
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Radial balance can be described as balance that radiates out from a central focal point. This type of balance is commonly used when a dynamic focal point is required.
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Radial balance can be either symmetrical or asymmetrical depending on the location of its focal point.
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Left: Asymmetrical radial balance. Right: Symmetrical balance.
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Proximity is a spatial relationship between items. The closer things are to one another, the more they must be related.
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Rhythm is created by repeating exact or slightly different elements in a predictable manner. It differs from repetition in the degree of duplication of elements and a feeling of pacing.
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Repetition (left) and Rhythm (right)
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Rhythm Examples
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Interior Design
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Scale is the size relationships between the various elements in a layout and can be used to control emphasis and hierarchy. A sense of perspective, or the illusion of depth, is an aspect of scale.
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Pertanyaan?
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Tugas 3: Esai Buatlah sebuah esai yang menjelaskan tentang proses desain. Deadline: 5 April 2011 Send to: coky.fauzi.alfi@gmail.com
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Terima Kasih
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