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Using the MEPS-HC For State-Level Estimates of High Financial Burden Presented at National Conference on Health Statistics, Washington, August 17, 2010 Peter Cunningham
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Introduction Affordability central to national health reform Financial burden of medical care increasing nationally State variation in financial burden likely to be substantial Suggests that states will be affected differently by affordability provisions in health reform
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MEPS – Household Component Conducted annually since 1996 Detailed information on health care expenditures, insurance coverage, and family income Provider followbacks to verify use and expenditures Representative of civilian, noninstitutionalized population in U.S.
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State-level capability of MEPS-HC NHIS sample frame – selection of PSUs stratified by state 29 states have sufficient number of PSU’s and sample to support state estimates (most have at least 4 PSUs) Pooling of multiple years increases precision of state estimates Weights post-stratified to state totals based on CPS
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Sample sizes for 10 largest states (less than age 65) 20062004-2006 CA4,60013,400 TX3,30010,400 NY1,6004,900 FL1,4004,300 IL1,1003,500 AZ 9002,600 OH1,0002,600 NC1,0002,700 MI1,0002,600 PA 8002,600 Source: MEPS-HC 2004-2006
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Sample sizes for 10 smallest states (less than age 65) 20062004-2006 OR5001,400 MD5001,700 LA4001,200 CT4001,200 SC4001,000 OK4001,000 CO4001,000 AL3001,100 IN300900 MA300900 Source: MEPS-HC, 2004-2006
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Measure of financial burden Out-of-pocket spending relative to family income Includes spending for premiums and services Before-tax family income High burden defined as OOP spending greater than 10% of family income
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National trends in financial burden Family Income Average spending on premiums Average spending on services % spending GT 10% of income 2001$62,0001,300*1,150*14.4* 2004$61,4001,570*1,28016.4* 2006$61,1001,7201,37019.1 * Difference with 2006 is statistically significant at.05 level Income and expenditures are in 2006 dollars Source: MEPS-HC 2001, 2004, 2006
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High financial burden by insurance coverage
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Insured with high financial burden in 10 largest states, 2004-2006 % insured with high burden Standard errorChange from 2001-2003 TOTAL U.S15.70.31.9 CA12.4*0.761.2 TX14.6*0.810.9 NY16.01.693.0 FL16.30.9-0.1* IL13.8*1.0-1.4* AZ13.2*1.19-0.5* OH16.62.01.8 NC18.9*1.033.9* MI14.50.951.8 PA17.2*1.370.3 *Difference with total U.S. is statistically significant at.05 level Source: MEPS-HC, 2001-2006
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Insured with high financial burden in 10 smallest states, 2004-2006 % insured with high burden Standard errorChange from 2001-2003 TOTAL U.S15.70.31.9 OR17.4*1.263.4 MD15.61.546.5* LA19.34.240.9 CT17.21.786.7* SC20.04.343.3 OK24.8*3.657.7* CO15.52.790.9 AL26.4*3.645.6 IN14.62.610.6 MA14.91.492.2 *Difference with total U.S. is statistically significant at.05 level Source: MEPS-HC, 2001-2006
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States with highest and lowest financial burden, 2004-2006 % hi burden (insured) % uninsuredFamily income (thousands) OOP premium Total health care $ Hi burden AL26.4*14.154*2,4007,520 OK24.8*25.0*56*2,970*7,670 TN21.8*10.2*702,7008,200 KY21.2*16.2*61*2,000*7,640 SC20.013.2682,5008,060 Lo burden WA14.3*11.2*85*2,040*7,410 GA14.116.1*742,1106,700 IL13.8*13.6742,0708,660 AZ13.2*16.1*742,2406,280* CA12.4*18.0*782,090*6,550 *Difference with Total U.S. is statistically significant at.05 level Source: MEPS-HC, 2004-2006
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Limitations of MEPS-HC for state estimates Can’t do for 21 states (mostly small and rural) Limited ability to analyze subgroups State identifiers and weights not on public use files Lag in availability of state estimates at data centers
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