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Attention as Information Selection There are a number of classic paradigms used to study attention –visual search
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Attention as Information Selection There are a number of classic paradigms used to study attention –visual search –shadowing
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Attention as Information Selection There are a number of classic paradigms used to study attention –visual search –shadowing –cue-target
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Attention as Information Selection There are a number of classic paradigms used to study attention –visual search –shadowing –cue-target –Stroop Task B L U E
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Theoretical Models of Attention
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Broadbent (1958) conceptualized attention as information processing Used a cuing paradigm to show that attentional selection of one channel dramatically biased perception Believed that unattended inputs were filtered out altogether x x xx oo o o o
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Early Selection Early Selection model postulated that attention acted as a strict gate at the lowest levels of sensory processing Based on concept of a limited capacity bottleneck
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