1. Marine affairs – a bridge for peace Sustainable development will be achieved only by combined regional efforts Prof. David Faraggi, Vice Rector, University of Haifa Complex nature of Marine affairs Local reactions to global change New educational programs Multi disciplinary approach July 26 th 2008, Le Havre, France

2. Marine affairs A conglomerate of all the scientific disciplines dealing with marine complex systems (open ocean, and also coastal and estuarine areas): Natural and Social sciences as well as Humanities. Holistic approach to research and education BUT

3. Lack of leading methodology Generalization of a research methodology Main beneficiary: Research and education Or in short Science Main beneficiary: Research and education Or in short Science

4. As scientists we have responsibilities...especially when we talk about global changes and marine affairs Study challenging regions Practice the marine affairs conglomerate of approaches Contribute to the global society Main beneficiary: Regional cooperation Or in short Society and economics Main beneficiary: Regional cooperation Or in short Society and economics

5. Social + Political Influence Cross-disciplinary approach Research + Education Mutual termsQuantification Transfer of knowledge

6. ONE region – The eastern Mediterranean ONE theme – Sustainable development of a multi-cultural region which is in a constant state of conflict ONE topic – future energy sources TWO beneficiaries: Science – combining all expertise in Marine Affairs to obtain a multi- disciplinary methodology. Regional peace - creating a positive atmosphere for regional cooperation between Middle Eastern countries, based on mutual interests for sustainable development. Focus our efforts

7. Suggested research project:  Proven hydrocarbon sources are being exploited  Prospects are far from reaching their potential  Concerns a variety of local societies (e.g. Libya, Egypt, Palestine, Israel, Lebanon, Syria and Cyprus)  EEZ Boundaries have not been officially set yet Local economies may flourish due to discoveries  economic and social stability More fossil fuels into the energy cycle  global warming Implications of Gas and fluid emission at the Seafloor Regional sustainable development on a scale such as the eastern Mediterranean can only be obtained by combining efforts to produce a systematic management of the marine area, for the benefit of all sides and the global community The exploitation of fossil fuels is a two sided coin

8. Suggested research project: Some practical examples for cross-disciplinary research Implications of Gas and fluid emission at the Seafloor Marine geosciences location and volume estimations of resources depositional environments and past fluctuations of global climate and sea level changes Chemical and biological oceanography Biogenic production of fossil fuels in the subsurface Gas emission at the sea floor as a unique ecosystems Marine law and policy Definition of the boundaries of the EEZs based on studies from the natural sciences managing local interests vs. external investments Marine economics and transportation financial and cultural effects on a variety of local societies and their interactions Marine anthropology and sociology Effects on coastal and marine tourism Marine archaeology Preservation of underwater natural and cultural heritage sites as Marine Protected Areas (MPA), while developing coastal and marine infrastructure

9. Next marine affairs workshop at the University of Haifa in the heart of the investigated region Time – June 2009. Theme - Applying the marine affairs conglomerate of scientific approaches to real world issues, for fostering regional peace as well as ecological well-being under the following topic: Marine affairs – a bridge for peace: sustainable development of the eastern Mediterranean region, focusing on aspects of future energy sources in marine affairs. Participants – Aside from the GU8 participants and members it is very important to include marine scientific representatives from all the countries surrounding the eastern Mediterranean basin: Libya, Egypt, Palestine, Israel, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey, Greece, and Cyprus. Structure – Each participant will present initial results from research conducted within the year until the workshop Aim - To present results or new concepts and methods which would have extensions in the eastern Mediterranean. - To present funding sources - To write a draft or drafts for research proposals.

10. Next marine affairs workshop at the University of Haifa in the heart of the investigated region Major steps: August 2008 – Approving details regarding the next Marine affairs workshop in Haifa – Distribution of first pre-proposal – setting up the framework - Each university will circulate the pre-proposal to promote joint research November 2008 - Aggregating into research teams within the research framework: intra or cross disciplinary teams, between researchers from different institutes January 2009 – A proposal draft from each team - Circulation of the drafts between the teams March 2009 – Initiation of background research - Identification of potential funding sources June 2009 – Haifa marine affairs workshop - “Progress report” of the work done so far by each team - Finalization of a grand proposal and submission to funding sources

11. Marine affairs – a bridge for peace Sustainable development of the eastern Mediterranean region, focusing on aspects of future energy sources in marine affairs. Please contact Dr. Uri Schattner Schattner@sci.haifa.ac.il Department of Marine Geosciences Charney School for Marine Sciences University of Haifa Tel: +972-4-8249266 Fax: +972-4-8240493 Cell: +972-54-6609348