1. Jeffrey Kemp Matthew Prokop Michael Sanfilippo

2.  Project Overview Project Overview  Similar Products Similar Products  User Interface User Interface  System Architecture System Architecture  Wireless Modules Wireless Modules  Testing and Integration Testing and Integration  Problem Areas Problem Areas  Multidisciplinary Aspects Multidisciplinary Aspects  Cost Cost

3.  Develop sensor network to monitor a home. ◦ Highly customizable ◦ Easily configurable ◦ User friendly  Will be able to monitor many areas of a home wirelessly ◦ Temperature ◦ Open/close doors ◦ Ambient light ◦ Motion  System connects to internet ◦ Allows for external monitoring ◦ Provide alerts via SMS and IM

5.  Home Heartbeat ◦ Comes in three different packages  Basic ($225)  Whole ($625)  Water($792) ◦ Extra sensors available for custom needs ◦ Need to pay for alerts ◦ Need broadband internet for some alerts and remote access ◦ Have to pay for Eaton broadband service (not internet)

6.  TattleTale Alarm ◦ Comes with one base station and remote. Sensors sold separately  Price varies depending on location. Roughly $850  Sensor price varies  Most sensors about $150  Some indoor sensors are about $70  Some outdoor sensors are about $400 ◦ Portable alarm system  Designed for construction sites  Some use for home monitoring

7.  Main reasons why this project is not like all the other home monitoring systems ◦ Highly configurable and robust user interface ◦ Easily extendable through standard interface protocol

8.  There are two main interfaces for the user ◦ Touch screen display on base station ◦ Web interface accessible by any internet ready device  Full control is granted at touch screen  Limited control is available on web interface to provide security for the monitored area  Notifications are used to alert the proper people

9.  Types of notifications 1.Instant Message (AIM) 2.Telephone Call 3.Audible Alarm 4.Log event in data log 5.Trigger actuator to move to a predefine position

10. Billy

11.  Flex  PHP  Database

12.  Database Sensor Table Sensor IDTypeStatusTimestampNickname Event Table Event IDSensor TypeSensor IDTriggerPoll TimerAction IDAction Parameter Log Event NumberSensor IDTimestampMessage

13.  System Controller (C#) ◦ Decodes information sent from sensor and takes appropriate action ◦ Sends commands to control modules ◦ Reads user events from database ◦ Monitors Events ◦ Sends commands to alert system ◦ Logs data in database

15.  Each sensor will be powered by a 3.6V Lithium Ion battery  Each actuator and control module will be powered by a 9v AC/DC converter and a linear 3.3V regulator  Sensor and actuator module will consist of a Xbee module, PIC microcontroller, a power source, and associated sensor.  Sensors have a 133 foot range indoors

17.  Wireless Contact Sensor

18.  Wireless Ambient Light Sensor Vo

19.  Wireless PIR Sensor

20.  Wireless Temperature Sensor Ta = Ambient Temperature Vout = sensor output voltage V0c = Sensor output Voltage at 0 deg C = 500mV Tc = Temperature coefficient = 10mV/degC

21.  Wireless General Purpose I/O

22.  Wireless Servo Module

23.  Wireless Thermostat

24.  Wireless Base Station

25.  Base Station Testing ◦ Database reporting ◦ Adding/Removing Modules ◦ Configuring events/actions ◦ User interface elements  Web Interface / PDA Interface ◦ Monitoring home screen modules ◦ Functionality  XBee ◦ Wireless communication ◦ Adding / Removing nodes ◦ Addressing nodes ◦ Sensor to XBee communication  User Alerts ◦ IM Alerts ◦ SMS Alerts ◦ Audible Alarm ◦ Data Logging ◦ Servo/Actuator Movement

26.  Integration Testing ◦ Test communication between modules  Adding a module  Removing a module ◦ Test event and alert system  Configure events to deliberately cause an alert  System Testing ◦ Setup system in mock home ◦ Ask sample user to use system  Add or remove modules  Configure events and alerts

27. Hub and Spoke Strategy  Integration Strategy ◦ Allows for parts to be integrated at separate times ◦ Base station is the Hub ◦ Each system will read and modify data on base station ◦ Don’t have to worry about talking to other systems

28.  Web/Database Programming ◦ New topic/languages to group  Web interface for PDA  Only have 5 wireless modules – planned on swapping out wireless transceivers with each sensor module.

29.  Computer Engineering and Computer Science ◦ Programming of Microcontroller ◦ Serial Communications  Electrical Engineering ◦ Wireless Sensors ◦ Sensor interfacing  Information Technology ◦ Touch Interface ◦ Web Interface  Mechanical Engineering ◦ Motor/Servo Controls ◦ Thermostat Controls  Systems Engineering ◦ Planning ◦ Integration

30. ComponentRetailerRetail CostQuantityTotal Cost to Students Cost to CE department X86 PCNewegg.com$5001Already Owned Fujitsu 2000LCD 12” Touch ScreenFujitsu.com$3001Donated 0 Zigbee wireless module (XBee)Digi-key$2150 $105 PDA HP RIT $1001Already Owned 0 Cisco Wireless cardeBay$201 0 Parallax PIR (motion) sensorDigikey$1020 $20 Bipolar Hall effect Sensor (Contact sensor) Digikey$0.931 0 Temperature SensorDigi-Key$0.362$0.72 0 ServosRIT$201Free 0 Break away header.1” pitch$2.530 $7.5 Breakout board for XBee module$2.9550 $14.75 3-5V RS232 Interface$2.5540 $10.20 2mm 10 pin socket$1.00100 $10.00 Low dropout 3.3V regulator$0.7560 $4.50 DTMF chipJameco$5.7520 $11.5 OscillatorJameco$0.430 $1.20 DSUB 9 connectorJameco$0.6930 $2.07 TBDTotal Cost:$21.65 186.72