1. http://www.d.umn.edu/cla/faculty/troufs/anth1602/... or how to make sense out of Ch. 6 and Ch. 7 of the text...

5. Wikipedia

8. Understanding Humans, 11 th ed., p. 97 Classification chart (after Linnaeus)

9. Primate taxonomic classification Understanding Humans, 11 th ed., p. 126

10. Primate taxonomic classification Understanding Humans, 11 th ed., p. 126 “New”

12. pre-monkeys

13. prosimians

14. monkeys

15. prosimians monkeys apes

16. prosimians monkeys humans apes

17. prosimians monkeys apes humans

18. pre-monkeys monkeys apes humans

19. pre-monkeys prosimians monkeys apes humans apes humans

20. http://www.d.umn.edu/cla/faculty/troufs/anth1602/pcprim.html#title

21. Humankind Emerging, 7t h ed., p. 93 Distribution of Nonhuman Primates Primates are tropical and temperate climate creatures

22. http://www.d.umn.edu/cla/faculty/troufs/anth1602/pcprimpr.html

23. “Times to Remember” WebPageTimes to Remember

24. “Times to Remember” WebPageTimes to Remember

25. A Primate Family Tree The Emergence of Humankind, 4 th ed., p. 64

26. A Primate Family Tree The Emergence of Humankind, 4 th ed., p. 64

27. A Primate Family Tree The Emergence of Humankind, 4 th ed., p. 64 prosimians monkeys apes humans

28. prosimians monkeys apes humans

29. Primate taxonomic classification Understanding Humans, 11 th ed., p. 126 prosimians

30. Primate taxonomic classification Understanding Humans, 11 th ed., p. 126 monkeys

31. Primate taxonomic classification Understanding Humans, 11 th ed., p. 126 apes

32. Primate taxonomic classification Understanding Humans, 11 th ed., p. 126 hominoids

33. Understanding Humans, 11 th ed., p. 204 traditional classification revised classification

34. Primate taxonomic classification Understanding Humans, 11 th ed., p. 126 revised classification of hominoids hominoids

35. Primate taxonomic classification Understanding Humans, 11 th ed., p. 126 revised classification of hominoids hominoids note two additional levels of classification

36. Primate taxonomic classification Understanding Humans, 11 th ed., p. 126 revised classification of hominoids Homininae note two additional levels of classification

37. one more thing to pay attention to, concerning early primates...

38. Wikipedia

39. Pangea the original “supercontinent”...

40. Wikipedia Pangea

41. Continental drift Mesozoic (ca. 125 m.y.a.) Cenozoic (ca. 65 m.y.a.) Understanding Humans, 11 th ed., p. 109

42. Continental drift Mesozoic (ca. 125 m.y.a.) Cenozoic (ca. 65 m.y.a.) Understanding Humans, 11 th ed., p. 109 Pangea

43. Continental drift Mesozoic (ca. 125 m.y.a.) Cenozoic (ca. 65 m.y.a.) Understanding Humans, 11 th ed., p. 109 ca. 65 mya

44. Pangea Split |

45. Pangea Split | “Island Effect”

46. Pangea Split | “Island Effect” |

47. Pangea Split | “Island Effect” | New Adaptations

48. Pangea Split | “Island Effect” | New Adaptations | New Orders of Creation

49. tree life | physical modifications |

50. earliest primates = prosimians (pre-monkeys)

51. improved grasping hand improved opposability more elaborate brains smelling becomes secondary color vision larger eyes eyes moved forward |

52. Gibbon Red Wolf Understanding Humans, 10 th ed., p. 122

53. All of this required increased coordination of senses

54. monkeys use food more efficiently than apes

55. | need for apes to encounter wider and more varied environments

56. monkeys use food more efficiently than apes | need for apes to encounter wider and more varied environments | greater variety of environments

57. microenvironments

59. The African Savannah Illustration by Jay H. Matternes microenvironments http://www.amnh.org/exhibitions/atapuerca/africa/branches.php

60. multiplicity of alternatives

61. | need for deliberation

62. multiplicity of alternatives | need for deliberation | requires more time

63. multiplicity of alternatives | need for deliberation | requires more time | causes delay

64. multiplicity of alternatives | need for deliberation | requires more time | causes delay |

65. therefore life becomes less automatic and one depends to a greater extent on learning...

66. CULTURE (learned behavior)

67. Detailed information on primates is available on the class website at www.d.umn.edu/cla/faculty/troufs/anth1602/

69. Primate taxonomic classification Understanding Humans, 11 th ed., p. 126