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Tobacco Use in the MMC ID Clinic Population: Clinical and Research Activities AECOM/MMC Tobacco Think Tank September 8, 2009
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Cigarette smoking is epidemic among PLWHAs in the USA. 60% of the MMC ID Clinic patients are active cigarette smokers. State and national statistics are describing significant increases in incidences of cardiac events, COPD/emphysema, lung, and oropharyngeal cancer in this population.
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American Legacy Foundation 2006-7 Shuter, Moadel, Bernstein Study of the biobehavioral bases of smoking and quitting in a random sample of PLWHA smokers and ex-smokers 60 smokers and 30 ex-smokers completed in- depth, one-on-one structured interviews A smoking cessation brochure was developed in response to the information gathered
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American Legacy Foundation 2007-2008 Shuter, Moadel, Bernstein Used data collected in Year 1 to develop the Positively Smoke Free intensive cessation program curriculum, and piloted it in six groups of PLWHA smokers Matching funds: Latino Commission on AIDS (NYSDOH), Bronx BREATHES (Bernstein)
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American Legacy Foundation 2008-2009 Shuter, Strecher (U. Michigan) Developed Positively Smoke Free on the Web, the first and only web-based cessation program that targets smokers living with HIV/AIDS www.positivelysmokefree.com
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American Legacy Foundation 2009-2010 Shuter, Strecher (U. Michigan) Develop a Spanish version of Positively Smoke Free on the Web Incorporate a library of provider resources on the website Matching funds AECOM Cancer Prevention and Control Research Program (Rapkin)
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RCT of Positively Smoke Free on-site Intensive Intervention R21 NIDA (Shuter, Moadel, Bernstein, Arnsten) Will create a revised version of the curriculum that incorporates buddy support into the treatment model RCT of intensive intervention vs. standard of care (85 per study condition) Primary outcome=3 month abstinence
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Motivating Latinos to Quit Smoking R01 NIDA (Niaura/Stanton PIs [Brown University], Shuter, Moadel co-Inv.) RCT of one-on-one culturally tailored counseling sessions versus standard of care Projected MMC enrollment=100 Primary endpoint=12 month abstinence
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Translational Research Exhaled DNA methylation in HIV-infected vs. uninfected individuals CFAR-AECC pilot grant (Spivack, Shuter) Plan to enroll 100 PLWHA subjects (smokers, ex-smokers, never smokers) 17 enrolled to date
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Tobacco Use and Antiretroviral Adherence
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Provider Attitudes and Beliefs about Tobacco Use Unfunded study: Shuter, Moadel Survey of the HIVMA on-line provider registry 363 completed surveys (75%) from providers caring for 75,000 PLWHAs in 46 states Analysis is ongoing
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Pending Application R01 (Shuter, Stanton, Moadel, Strecher, Niaura): RCT of a tailored web-based smoking cessation vs. standard care for PLWHA smokers
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