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I NTELLIGENT T RANSPORTATION S YSTEMS
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I NTELLIGENT T RANSPORTATION ENABLES ELEMENTS WITHIN THE TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM — VEHICLES, ROADS, TRAFFIC LIGHTS, MESSAGE SIGNS, ETC.— TO BECOME INTELLIGENT BY EMBEDDING THEM WITH MICROCHIPS AND SENSORS AND EMPOWERING THEM TO COMMUNICATE WITH EACH OTHER THROUGH WIRELESS TECHNOLOGIES.
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U NDERLYING T ECHNOLOGY
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G LOBAL P OSITIONING S YSTEM (GPS) Combined with traffic information allows alerts Accurate to 10 meters Require line of sight to satellite
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D EDICATED -S HORT RANGE C OMMUNICATIONS (DSRC) Infrastructure Communication
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R ADIOWAVE OR I NFRARED B EACONS Long distance communication Motion tracking
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W IRELESS N ETWORKS Ad hoc Networking
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M OBILE T ELEPHONY Short rang communication
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R OADSIDE C AMERAS
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P ROBE V EHICLES OR D EVICES
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E XAMPLES
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S MART T RAFFIC L IGHTS Communicate with approaching vehicles Reduce fuel usage Lower emissions
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B UMP
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A UGMENTED R EALITY Safer driving with GPS
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S PACE M ANAGEMENT -T ATA T OWERS Optimal Parking Space Cars and building powered sustainably
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Efficient Travel Conserve Resources P REDICTIVE M APS
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S ELF D RIVING C ARS Save Time Closer Traffic Clusters Safer Driving
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No Delays
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Accident Ahead
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Expect Delays
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Low Visibility
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F URTHER R EADING /S OURCES IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumb er=6979 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumb er=6979 Explaining International IT Application Leadership http://www.itif.org/files/2010-1-27- ITS_Leadership.pdf http://www.itif.org/files/2010-1-27- ITS_Leadership.pdf Virginia Intelligent Transportation Systems Blog http://virginiaits.blogspot.com/
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