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Lecture 13 Newton’s 2 nd Law (continued)
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QUIZ Find this vector’s magnitude and angle with respect to the positive x axis and draw it Find the x- and y-components of the vector
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Which of these is not a force discussed in this chapter? 1 Tension Force 2 Orthogonal Force 3. Normal Force 4. Thrust
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Newton’s 2 nd Law
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Units Weight is a force
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What is the weight of a 170 lb person in Newtons? 1.756N 2.38.2 N 3.1,666 N 4.17.3 N
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Using Newton’s 2 nd Law Need F NET Make a free body diagram Use particle model, object is a point dot located at the origin of coordinate system Draw vectors representing each force acting on object Draw vector representing F NET
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Problem 4:34 Free body diagram of your physics textbook sliding across the table
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Free body diagrams Make diagram of object showing all forces acting on it (as vectors). For now object will be represented by a point. Decide on the x and y-axes Find x- and y-components of each force Find Show F NET on diagram
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Newton’s 3 rd Law If object A exerts a force F AB on object B, the object B exerts a force F BA = - F AB on object A. n W
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Newton’s 3rd Objects need not be in contact. Example gravitational force sun exerts on the earth. One magnet on another.
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Problem What is a? What force does the 7 kg object exert on the 28kg object? Vice versa? M=28 kg M=7 kg F = 35 N
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Quiz An elevator, lifted by a cable, is going up at a steady speed. Identify the forces acting on the elevator. Make a free body diagram. Is T greater than, equal to, or less than w? Or is there not enough information to tell? Slide 4-23
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Special Homework due Monday Workbook, section 5.2, pages 5-3 and 5-4, problems 7-12
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Problems due Today Reading: 4: 5-8 Problems: 4: CQ1, MC21, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11
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Problems due Monday Reading: 5: 1-5 Problems: 4: 13, 14, 17, 18, 20, 25, 29, 30, 31, 33, 35, 38, 65
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