1. Propaganda Techniques

2. Transfer- Builds a connection between things that are not logically connected Bandwagon- Encourages everyone to act because “everyone is doing it” Name-calling- Labeling intended to arouse powerful negative feelings

3. Card-stacking- Purposefully presenting a bias by hiding or discrediting opposing arguments or evidence Stereotypes- Presents a biased belief about a whole group based on insufficient or irrelevant evidence

4. Loaded words- Word choices meant to evoke or draw out strong positive or negative attitudes toward a person, group, or idea Emotional appeals- Statements intended to arouse powerful emotional reactions

5. Advertisement Examples Through The Library of Congress : http://memory.loc.gov/cgi- bin/query/r?ammem/rbpebi b:@field(NUMBER+@band (rbpe+02301000)) http://memory.loc.gov/cgi- bin/query/r?ammem/papr:@fi eld(NUMBER+@band(edmp+ 1353)) http://memory.loc.gov/cgi- bin/query/r?ammem/wpapos:@f ield(NUMBER+@band(cph+3b4 8885)) http://memory.loc.gov/cgi- bin/query/r?ammem/wpapos:@f ield(NUMBER+@band(cph+3b4 8994)) ://memory.loc.gov/cgi- bin/query/r?ammem/eaa:@fi eld(DOCID+@lit(eaa000309 ))