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Apes Understanding Humans 10 th Ed., p. 140 Prehistoric Cultures Tim Roufs’ section ©2009-2012
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http://www.d.umn.edu/cla/faculty/troufs/anth1602/pcprim.html#Apes
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Understanding Humans, 10 th ed., p. 101 Classification chart (after Linnaeus)
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A Primate Family Tree The Emergence of Humankind, 4th ed., p. 64
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Primate taxonomic classification Understanding Humans, 10 th ed., p. 129 Apes
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Primate taxonomic classification Understanding Humans, 10 th ed., p. 129 Hylobates "lesser apes"
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Primate taxonomic classification Understanding Humans, 10 th ed., p. 129 Pongids: ”The Great Apes”
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Primate taxonomic classification Understanding Humans, 10 th ed., p. 129 Orangutan
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Primate taxonomic classification Understanding Humans, 10 th ed., p. 129 Gorilla
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Primate taxonomic classification Understanding Humans, 10 th ed., p. 129 Chimpanzee
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Primate taxonomic classification Understanding Humans, 10 th ed., p. 129 Hominids
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Hominoidea Hylobates gibbon Family Pongids (“great apes”) Hominids orangutan chimpanzee gorilla Genus / Species
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Hominoidea Hylobates gibbon Pongids (“great apes”) Hominids Family Genus / Species
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Geographical distribution of modern Asian apes p. 138 Understanding Humans, 10 th ed., p. 129
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Old World Monkey: Gibbon The Primates, Time-Life (1974) p. 75 p. 138
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Old World Monkey: Gibbon The Primates, Time-Life (1974) p. 74 p. 138
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White-handed gibbon Understanding Humans, 10 th ed., p. 138 p. 138
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Hominoidea Hylobates gibbon Genus / Species Pongids (“great apes”) Hominids orangutan chimpanzee gorilla Family
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Pongids (Great Apes) orangutan (Pongo) chimpanzee (Pan) gorilla (Gorilla)
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Geographical distribution of modern African and Asian apes Understanding Humans, 10 th ed., pp. 138-139 p. 138 p. 139
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Geographical distribution of modern African and Asian apes Understanding Humans, 10 th ed., pp. 138-139 p. 138 p. 139
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Geographical distribution of modern African and Asian apes Understanding Humans, 10 th ed., pp. 138-139 p. 138 p. 139
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Pongids (Great Apes) orangutan (Pongo)
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Primate taxonomic classification Understanding Humans, 10 th ed., p. 129 Orangutan
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Geographical distribution of modern Asian apes Understanding Humans, 10 th ed., pp. 138
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The Primates, Time-Life (1974) p. 81 Great Ape: Bearded Male Orangutan – “The Man of the Forest” p. 138
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Orangutan (female) p. 138 Understanding Humans, 10 th ed., pp. 139
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Orangutan (male) p. 138
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Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 8th ed., p. 161 Orangutan p. 138
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Great Ape: Orangutan The Primates, Time-Life (1974) p. 191 p. 138
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Pongids (Great Apes) orangutan (Pongo) chimpanzee (Pan) gorilla (Gorilla)
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http://www.careerbuilder.com/TV/
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Primate taxonomic classification Understanding Humans, 10 th ed., p. 129 Chimpanzee
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Geographical distribution of modern African apes Understanding Humans, 10 th ed., pp. 139
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Chimpanzee The Primates, Time-Life (1974) p. 71 p. 139
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Chimpanzee (male) Understanding Humans, 10 th ed., p. 141 p. 139
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Chimpanzee (female) Understanding Humans, 10 th ed., p. 141 p. 139
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Female bonobos with young Understanding Humans, 10 th ed., p. 143 p. 139
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Chimpanzees grooming Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed., p. 151 p. 139
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http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?chanID=sa003&articleID=000C1A68-BA52-11F6-BA5283414B7F0000
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http://www.nature.com/news/2005/050124/full/050124-7.html
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Pongids (Great Apes) chimpanzee sexual dimorphism –female body weight is 78% of male weight
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http://www.d.umn.edu/cla/faculty/troufs/anth1602/pcgoodal.html#Jane_Goodall
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http://www.newsobserver.com/689/story/1043421.htmlwww.newsobserver.com/689/story/1043421.html
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www.msnbc.msn.com/id/24878149/
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Pongids (Great Apes) orangutan (Pongo) chimpanzee (Pan) gorilla (Gorilla)
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Primate taxonomic classification Understanding Humans, 10 th ed., p. 129 Gorilla
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Geographical distribution of modern African apes p. 132 Understanding Humans, 10 th ed., p. 139
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Western lowland gorilla (male) Gorilla gorilla gorilla p. 139 Understanding Humans, 10 th ed., p. 140
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Western lowland gorilla (female) Gorilla gorilla gorilla Understanding Humans, 10 th ed., p. 140 p. 139
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Mountain gorilla (male) Gorilla gorlla beringei Understanding Humans, 10 th ed., p. 140 p. 139
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Mountain gorilla (female) Gorilla gorlla beringei Understanding Humans, 10 th ed., p. 140 p. 139
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Pongids (Great Apes) gorillas have considerable sexual dimorphism –female body weight is half (51%) of male weight
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news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2008/08/080805-gorillas-congo.html
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http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2008/09/080916-bush-meat.html?source=rss
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Pongids (Great Apes) Time permitting, we’ll have a closer look at the Great Apes later (class slide Set # 14) Set # 14
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Primate taxonomic classification Understanding Humans, 10 th ed., p. 129 Next: General Features and Major Evolutionary Trends of Apes and Humans
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Good Housekeeping June 1968
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