1. W ELLNESS P ROFILE P ROJECT Stanley Snegroff and Emilia Patricia Zarco Health Studies Program

2. PURPOSE Survey AU undergraduate students’ health habits, behaviors and perceptions to: identify the most common risk to academic performance and retention better understand students’ health trends and determine the health areas of highest priority report on campus behavioral norms recommend new health programs, allocation and staffing resources as well as evaluate current strategies

3. M ETHODS Fall 2008 - Administered the online survey over an 8 week period in coordination with the American College Health Association University Wellness Committee Office of Student Affairs Spring 2009 - Obtained survey raw data and national norms data

4. I NSTRUMENT The America College Health Association (ACHA)-National College Health Assessment (NCHA) collects data about students’ health habits, behaviors, and perceptions on: Alcohol, tobacco, and other drug use Sexual health Weight, nutrition, and exercise Mental health Personal safety and violence

5. POPULATION

7. 93.3 are Full Time Students

8. POPULATION

9. 10 % are International Students

10. R ESULTS Presented in the following order: Health Information: What AU Provided vs. Student Interests Academic Impacts Violence and Campus Safety Mental Health and Stress Nutrition and Physical Activity Sleep Alcohol, Tobacco, Marijuana, Drugs Sexual Behavior

11. H AVE YOU RECEIVED INFORMATION ON …? Topic% Alcohol and Other Drugs84.4 Eating Disorders70.4 Physical Activity70 Sexual Assault/Relationship/Violence Prevention69 Sexually Transmitted Diseases/Infection/Prevention61.4 Stress Reduction61.3 Nutrition60.8 Depression/Anxiety59.4 Suicide Prevention50 Violence Prevention49.5

12. H AVE YOU RECEIVED INFORMATION ON …? Topic% Cold /Flu/Sorethroat48.7 Pregnancy Prevention41.5 Injury Prevention41 Help Others in Distress40.8 Tobacco Use38.3 Grief and Loss35 Problems Use of Internet/Computer Games33.2 Relationship Difficulties27.7 Sleep Difficulties20.1

13. A RE YOU INTERESTED IN RECEIVING I NFO ON …? Topic% Stress Reduction74.8 Nutrition69.2 Help Others in Distress67 Physical Activity66.1 Depression/Anxiety59.6 Sleep Difficulties58.1 Relationship Difficulties56.3 Grief and Loss53.2 Sexual Assault/Relationship/Violence Prevention51.5 Sexually Transmitted Diseases/Infection/Prevention50.4

14. W HAT WE P ROVIDE V S W HAT THEY W ANT …? TopicReceived Info Want Info Stress Reduction61.374.8 Nutrition60.869.2 Help Others in Distress40.867 Physical Activity7066.1 Depression/Anxiety59.459.6 Sleep Difficulties20.158.1 Relationship Difficulties27.756.3 Grief and Loss3553.2 Sexual Assault/Relationship/Violence Prevention6951.5 Sexually Transmitted Diseases/Infection/Prevention61.450.4

15. A CADEMIC I MPACTS Within the last 12 months, have any of the following affected your academic performance… Academic performance defined as: received a lower grade on an exam or important project Received a lower grade in the course Received an incomplete or dropped the course Experienced a significant disruption in thesis, dissertation, research or practicum work

16. A CADEMIC I MPACTS %

17. %

18. S TRESS EXPERIENCE %

19. M ENTAL H EALTH

22. M ENTAL H EALTH AND ST RESS %

23. V IOLENCE E XPERIENCES %

24. C AMPUS /C OMMUNITY S AFETY %

25. N UTRITION %

26. P HYSICAL A CTIVITY Only 13.6% meets physical activity recommendations ACSM and AHA recommends moderate-intensity cardio or aerobic exercise for at least 30 minutes on 5 or more days per week, 2007

27. P HYSICAL A CTIVITY 48.6% meets physical activity recommendations ACSM and AHA recommends vigorous-intensity cardio or aerobic exercise for at least 20 minutes on 3 or more days per week, 2007

28. SLEEP

29. %

30. A LCOHOL, T OBACCO AND M ARIJUANA %

31. Students responding “N/A, don’t drink” were excluded %

32. A LCOHOL BEHAVIORS Students responding “N/A, don’t drink” were excluded %

33. A LCOHOL BEHAVIORS Students responding “N/A, don’t drink” were excluded

34. A LCOHOL, T OBACCO AND M ARIJUANA %

36. I LLEGAL P RESCRIPTION D RUG U SE

37. S EXUAL B EHAVIOR

38. %

39. %

40. %

41. P ROTECTIVE S EXUAL B EHAVIOR “never did this sexual activity” or “have not done this during the last 30 days” were excluded %

42. C ONTRACEPTIVE U SE BY STUDENTS OR PARTNER 4.3% Adelphi students/3.3 % National who had vaginal intercourse within the last 12 months reported unintentional pregnancy. %

43. C ONTRACEPTIVE U SE BY STUDENTS OR PARTNER 14.5% Adelphi students /14% national reported using (or partner used) emergency contraception within the last 12 months

44. CORE (2005)NCHA (2008) Tobacco16.615 Alcohol60.953.4 Marijuana7.49.6 Cocaine0.90.6 Amphetamines1.40 Sedatives1.12.6 Hallucinogens0.20.5 Opiates0.20.1 Inhalants00.1 Designer Drugs0.50.6 Steroids00.1 Other Drugs0.20.8 *Compares Current Use (any use in the last 30 days) Comparing CORE Data (2005) and NCHA Data( 2008)

45. C ONCLUSIONS The most common risks to academic performance and retention were: 1. Stress 2. Anxiety 3. Work 4. Sleep Difficulties 5. Cold/Flu/Sore Throat These risks were lower when compared to national norms except for work.

46. C ONCLUSIONS The health areas of highest priority based on students’ interest were Stress Reduction Depression/Anxiety Sleep Difficulties Relationship Difficulties Grief and Loss Nutrition Helping Others in Distress Physical Activity

47. C ONCLUSIONS Health Areas for Health Promotion Programs Mental Health Almost half have higher than average stress Half or almost half experienced the following:  Overwhelmed  Exhausted  Lonely  Hopeless  Sad  Anxious  Angry

48. C ONCLUSIONS Health Areas for Health Promotion Programs Alcohol There is a wide disparity between actual and perceived norms. A little less than a fourth are binge drinking. Almost half of students reported negative consequences due to alcohol use. However most of the students are engaging in responsible drinking behaviors. Cigarette/Marijuana use is minimal

49. C ONCLUSIONS Health Areas for Health Promotion Programs Sexual Behaviors Most of sexually active students are not using sexual protection during oral and anal sex. Almost half are not using protection during vaginal sex. Withdrawal is 3 rd most commonly used contraceptive. Unintentional pregnancy is higher than national norm.

50. C ONCLUSIONS Health Areas for Health Promotion Programs Physical Activity More than half are not meeting recommended physical activity levels Sleep More than a third have significant sleep problems

51. N EXT S TEPS Presentation to the Board of Trustees Student Life Committee Presentation to Faculty Feature highlights of the results on the wellness website Provide opportunity for faculty, students and university programs to utilize raw data after completing an online questionnaire for monitoring utilization and outcomes Presentation in professional organization conferences Publication in journals