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By Chris Zachor
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Introduction Background Open Source Software The SourceForge community and network Previous Work What can be done different? Related Work Conclusion Questions
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Goal: Use network analysis to better understand the SourceForge community developers Identify key developers and groups of developers who create popular open source applications
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Open Source (OS) Software continues to be a popular alternative to standard commercial software Many OS alternatives to traditional closed source projects exist osalt.com provides a convenient database for this
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A website to help promote collaboration between developers of OS projects A repository for OS projects Developers: revision control, bug tracking, donation system, etc. Users: bug reporting, recommendations, commenting, etc.
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Multiple networks can be formed from the SourceForge community Project-Developer network Developer network Project network Lots of interesting data to be collected from the website such as total downloads of a project, length of developer membership, recommendations, etc.
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A bipartite graph with two groups of vertices: projects and developers An edge indicates the developer works on that project
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A collaboration network Edges are formed where one developer 1 has worked with developer 2
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An edge can represent a related project An edge can represent projects that share a developer Or perhaps an edge can represent a related project
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The open source group at Notre Dame Used network analysis as a tool to understand the Open Source Software phenomenon and predict growth over time Monthly data dumps directly from SourceForge.net
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The latest paper produced concerning network analysis was in 2007 The project count has more than doubled in size to ~250,000 projects (from ~90,000 in 2007).
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Their main concern was with how the network was evolving Focus was on the change in measures from month to month No interpretation of data
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M. E. J. Newman Scientific Collaboration Networks 4 Major Databases spanning 5 years Collaboration network using authors who have worked together on a single paper Explored what fields were producing more papers, what fields collaborated more, etc.
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Obermeier et al. University College Dublin Co-authorship between departments at UCD They wanted to understand the interdisciplinary publication culture within the University Looked at brokerage individuals and how they play a part in their own departments Found these brokerage individuals to be most central within their own departments
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Gao and Madey Network analysis of SourceForge Used as a tool to understand the open source movement Documented the growth of the SourceForge community Structural analysis, centrality analysis, path analysis They did not interpret the data
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Xu, Christley, and Mady Network analysis of the SourceForge community Attempt to explain the success and efficiency of OS development practices Noted that the SourceForge Network is a scale free network Also noted the presence of the small world phenomenon within the community
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Xu, Christy, and Madey continued Observed that co-developers and active users were a major factor in large scale projects Meanwhile, project leads and core developers were largely involved in small projects
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While previous studies were focused on growth and why the process is a success, this study will focus on how key developers and groups play a part in creating popular software Many attributes not looked at in previous studies
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Anyone?
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