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Evolutionary Considerations in Sexual Reproduction More Rotifer Strangeness MI615 Andrew J. Pierce Microbiology, Immunology and Molecular Genetics Graduate.

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Presentation on theme: "Evolutionary Considerations in Sexual Reproduction More Rotifer Strangeness MI615 Andrew J. Pierce Microbiology, Immunology and Molecular Genetics Graduate."— Presentation transcript:

1 Evolutionary Considerations in Sexual Reproduction More Rotifer Strangeness MI615 Andrew J. Pierce Microbiology, Immunology and Molecular Genetics Graduate Center for Toxicology Markey Cancer Center University of Kentucky

2 Reassembly of shattered chromosomes in Deinococcus radiodurans. Nature. 2006 Oct 5;443(7111):569-73. Epub 2006 Sep 27. Zahradka K, Slade D, Bailone A, Sommer S, Averbeck D, Petranovic M, Lindner AB, Radman M.

3 Reassembly of shattered chromosomes in Deinococcus radiodurans. Nature. 2006 Oct 5;443(7111):569-73. Epub 2006 Sep 27. Zahradka K, Slade D, Bailone A, Sommer S, Averbeck D, Petranovic M, Lindner AB, Radman M. Not I digests Red: irradiated 7000 Gy γ-IR (!) (hours post-IR) Figure 1

4 Reassembly of shattered chromosomes in Deinococcus radiodurans. Nature. 2006 Oct 5;443(7111):569-73. Epub 2006 Sep 27. Zahradka K, Slade D, Bailone A, Sommer S, Averbeck D, Petranovic M, Lindner AB, Radman M.

5 Reassembly of shattered chromosomes in Deinococcus radiodurans. Nature. 2006 Oct 5;443(7111):569-73. Epub 2006 Sep 27. Zahradka K, Slade D, Bailone A, Sommer S, Averbeck D, Petranovic M, Lindner AB, Radman M. Figure 2 neg IR IR +3h IR +3h +UV IR +3h + BrdU IR +3h + BrdU +UV UV dose Grown in BrdURepaired in BrdU Reassembly of shattered chromosomes in Deinococcus radiodurans. Nature. 2006 Oct 5;443(7111):569-73. Epub 2006 Sep 27. Zahradka K, Slade D, Bailone A, Sommer S, Averbeck D, Petranovic M, Lindner AB, Radman M.

6 Reassembly of shattered chromosomes in Deinococcus radiodurans. Nature. 2006 Oct 5;443(7111):569-73. Epub 2006 Sep 27. Zahradka K, Slade D, Bailone A, Sommer S, Averbeck D, Petranovic M, Lindner AB, Radman M. Figure 3 NATIVE DENATURING ssDNA dsDNA

7 Reassembly of shattered chromosomes in Deinococcus radiodurans. Nature. 2006 Oct 5;443(7111):569-73. Epub 2006 Sep 27. Zahradka K, Slade D, Bailone A, Sommer S, Averbeck D, Petranovic M, Lindner AB, Radman M. Figure 4

8 Extreme resistance of bdelloid rotifers to ionizing radiation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Apr 1;105(13):5139-44. Epub 2008 Mar 24. Gladyshev E, Meselson M.

9 Fertility: producing at least one active daughter Fecundity: percent hatched eggs Dose: 140 Gy / hr Monogonant Bdelloid Table 1 Extreme resistance of bdelloid rotifers to ionizing radiation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Apr 1;105(13):5139-44. Epub 2008 Mar 24. Gladyshev E, Meselson M.

10 Dose dependence of bdelloid and monogonont reproduction Parental Reproduction F1 Reproduction Diamonds: DSB / Mbp Circles: E. dilatata (monogonant) Squares: P. roseola (bdelloid) Triangles: A. vaga (bdelloid) Fertility: empty symbols Fecundity: filled symbols Figure 1 Extreme resistance of bdelloid rotifers to ionizing radiation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Apr 1;105(13):5139-44. Epub 2008 Mar 24. Gladyshev E, Meselson M.

11 DNA double-strand breakage by IR in A. vaga (bdelloid) Extreme resistance of bdelloid rotifers to ionizing radiation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Apr 1;105(13):5139-44. Epub 2008 Mar 24. Gladyshev E, Meselson M. Figure 2 Standard breakage: 5 x 10 -3 breaks / Mbp / Gy

12 Massive horizontal gene transfer in bdelloid rotifers. Science. 2008 May 30;320(5880):1210-3. Gladyshev EA, Meselson M, Arkhipova IR.

13 Massive horizontal gene transfer in bdelloid rotifers. Science. 2008 May 30;320(5880):1210-3. Gladyshev EA, Meselson M, Arkhipova IR.

14 Massive horizontal gene transfer in bdelloid rotifers. Science. 2008 May 30;320(5880):1210-3. Gladyshev EA, Meselson M, Arkhipova IR.

15 Massive horizontal gene transfer in bdelloid rotifers. Science. 2008 May 30;320(5880):1210-3. Gladyshev EA, Meselson M, Arkhipova IR.

16 Massive horizontal gene transfer in bdelloid rotifers. Science. 2008 May 30;320(5880):1210-3. Gladyshev EA, Meselson M, Arkhipova IR.


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