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Cytokines Slackers Facts by Mike Ori
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Disclaimer The information represents my understanding only so errors and omissions are probably rampant. It has not been vetted or reviewed by faculty. The source is our class notes. The document can mostly be used forward and backward. I tried to mark questionable stuff with (?). If you want it to look pretty, steal some crayons and go to town. Finally… If you’re a gunner, buck up and do your own work.
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IL-1 Secretor
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Macrophage
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IL-1 effects
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Pyrogenic Acute inflammatory signal
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IL-2 Secretor
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Activated T helpers
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IL-2 effects
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Growth of T helpers and cytotoxic T’s
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IL-3 secretor
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Activated T cells
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IL-3 effects
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Stem cell growth in marrow similar to GM-GSF
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IL-4 Secretor
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TH2 cells Mast cells
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IL-4 effects
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Growth of B cells Ig class switching
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IL-5 Secretor
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TH2 cells Mast cells
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IL-5 Function
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B cell differentiation IgA class switch (notes have IgG1) Eosinophil production and activation
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IL-6 Secretor
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T helpers and macrophages
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Il-6 function
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Stimulates acute phase reactants and Ig
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IL-7 Secretor
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Thymic and bone marrow stromal cells
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IL-7 function
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Survival signal for immature T and B cells
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IL-8 secretor
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Macrophages
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IL-8 Function
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Major neutrophil chemotactic factor
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IL-10 Secretor
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T reg NOTE: Table in notes is different. See Mechanisms of immunity 12.
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IL-10 function
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Inhibits activated T cells
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IL-12 secretor
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B cells and macrophages
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IL-12 function
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Activates TH1 cells and NK cells
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IL-13 Secretor
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TH2 cells
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Il-13 Function
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Stimulates allergic response
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IFN-gamma Secretor
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TH1 cells
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IFN-gamma function
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Activates macrophages
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IFN-I Secretor
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Dendritic cells
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IFN-I effects
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General antiviral effects Antiproliferative action for somatic cells Signal 3 for T Cells
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CD3 cell
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T cells
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CD 4 cells
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T helper (TH1, TH2, TH17)
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CD28 cell
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T Helper
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CD40L cell
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T Helper
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CD8 cell
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Cytotoxic T cells
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CD19 cell
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B cells
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CD20 cells
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B cells
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CD 40 cells
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APC’s B cells, dendritic cells, macrophages
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MHC-II cells
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APC cells
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TNF Alpha Secretor
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Macrophages
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TNF alpha function
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Proinflammatory cytokine Apoptosis signal (weak?)
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GM-CSF secretor
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Monocytes T cells
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GM-CSF function
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Stimulates the marrow to produce monocytes and granulocytes
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FAS receptor cells
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Most (all?) human cells
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Fas ligand cells
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CD8 Cytotoxic T cells
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FAS function
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Induces apoptosis in host cells when signaled by CD8 cells.
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Signal 1 components
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TCR interacts with MHC-II along with CD4
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Signal 2 components
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B7 molecule on APC interact with CD-28 on T cells.
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Signal 3
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IL-12, IFN-I
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