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It’s a Boy!
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Where does the dissociation between structures involved in LTM come from (in humans)? Long-term Memory
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Patient H.M. “Loss of Recent Memory After Bilateral Hippocampal Lesions”, Scoville and Milner (1957) onset of epilepsy at age ten, perhaps due to bike accident (wear a helmet!) 1953 - underwent temporal lobectomy to reduce seizure activity
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severe anterograde amnesia temporally graded retrograde amnesia Patient H.M.
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1.Memory and perceptual skills are dissociable. 2.Lesions of the MTL produce amnesia for recent but not remote events. 3.There are multiple long-term memory systems in the brain. Patient H.M.
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Long-term Memory What’s the one thing that all of these people have in common? Lesions!
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Long-term Memory What about normal memory? That is, memory in the “normal” brain
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Long-term Memory The theory is that the MTL is temporally involved in declarative memory in normal humans…
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Long-term Memory
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functional imaging data from “normal” subjects confirms lesion studies be skeptical!
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Long-term Memory What would it be like to possess the ability to remember everything?
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Long-term Memory Case study of S. (Solomon Shereshevskii) Russian journalist never took any notes, recalled everything verbatim thought this was “normal”
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Long-term Memory Alexander Luria - Soviet neuropsychologist
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Long-term Memory Shereshevskii suffered from synaesthesia stimulation of one sense leads to automatic stimulation of another hearing a sound produces a visual experience “I can see the music…”
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Long-term Memory random number table
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Long-term Memory 1 this is a proud, well-built man 2 is a high-spirited woman 3 is a gloomy person 6 is a man with a swollen foot 7 is a man with a moustache 8 is a very stout woman - a sack within a sack. “As for the number 87, what I see is a fat woman and a man twirling his moustache”
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Long-term Memory memory consists of associative networks perhaps mnemonists can create better networks To Kill A Mockingbird
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Long-term Memory memory consists of associative networks perhaps mnemonists can create better networks To Kill A Mockingbird highschool Mr. Lacey English
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Long-term Memory memory consists of associative networks perhaps mnemonists can create better networks bird canary chicken mockingbird To Kill A Mockingbird racism highschool Martin Luther King skiing Mr. Lacey English
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What do you think the brain of someone that has this “super memory” would look like? Long-term Memory
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What if I told you it looked like this? Long-term Memory Kim Peek
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Long-term Memory macroencephaly no corpus callosum no anterior/posterior commisure degenerated cerebellum
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Autism? Motor disturbances Overall I.Q. of 87 despite this, he displays some amazing abilities… Long-term Memory
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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k2T45r5G3kA
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Long-term Memory 98% retention rate for reading material reads on average 8 books a day (has approximately 9000 memorized!) one page every 8-10 seconds also has incredible memory for music, often remembering compositions only experienced once
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Long-term Memory What could support this ability? “Does brain damage stimulate compensatory development in some other area of the brain, or does it simply allow otherwise latent abilities to emerge?”
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Long-term Memory
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