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PYRAMIDS
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Slicing a Right Rectangular Pyramid with a Plane
A rectangular pyramid with base B and vertex V is the collection of all segments ππ for any point P in B. The rectangular pyramid is a solid once the collection all segments ππ for any point P in B are taken. The pyramid has a total of 5 faces: four lateral faces and a base.
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A right rectangular pyramid? Or not?
If the vertex lies on the line perpendicular to the base at its center (the intersection of the rectangleβs diagonals), the pyramid is called a right rectangular pyramid A right rectangular pyramid NOT a right rectangular pyramid
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Sketch a right rectangular pyramid from (1) directly over the vertex
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The view of a right rectangular pyramid from:
directly over the vertex
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Sketch a right rectangular pyramid from (2) facing straight onto a lateral face
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The view of a right rectangular pyramid from:
facing straight onto a lateral face
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Sketch a right rectangular pyramid from (3) the bottom of the pyramid
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The view of a right rectangular pyramid from:
the bottom of the pyramid
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Assume the figure is a top-down view of a rectangular pyramid.
Make a sketch of any two lateral faces. What measurements must be the same between the two lateral faces?
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The equal sides in each triangle are the same between both triangles.
The heights of the triangles are not equal unless the base is square.
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Now we are going to look at slices made parallel and perpendicular to the rectangular base of a pyramid. A slicing plane passes through segment a parallel to base B of the pyramid. Sketch what the slice will look like. Then sketch the resulting slice as a 2D figure.
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The slice is a rectangle.
The slice looks a lot like the rectangular base but is smaller in size. The slice made parallel to the base of a right rectangular pyramid is a scale drawing, a reduction of the base. Slices made parallel to the base of a pyramid are rectangles, and are scale drawings of the base.
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Slice along segment a perpendicular to base B:
What does the slice look like?
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Slicing a rectangular pyramid perpendicular to its base:
The slice is in the shape of an isosceles trapezoid
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Slicing a rectangular pyramid through the vertex perpendicular to the base:
The slice is in the shape of a triangle
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