1. August 18 th, 2014 Bell Ringer: “The most beautiful word in the English language is cellar door.” Joseph Conrad, author What do YOU think is/are the most beautiful word(s) in the English language? Why is it/ are they beautiful? How do these words affect you or others? By the end of the class you will be able to: Identify the root origin of a word in the dictionary. Explain the difference between a root word, a prefix, and a suffix. Explain the role of root words in the English Language.

2. August 18 th, 2014 Writer’s Notebook: Friday we talked about how we each react to new learning challenges in different ways. Describe the habits of a person who is a successful learner. Which of these habits do you practice regularly?

3. Where did they come from? Directions: Using the list of English words provided, identify what language they originated from. Write the correct words in each column of the table.

5. Routes of English www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/routesofenglish

6. The Formation of English Latin was spoken by Romans Romans conquered most of Europe Latin spoken in different areas of Europe developed into Italian, French, Spanish, Portuguese. These languages are called “Sister Languages” because they all developed from the same language, Latin.

7. Word Invasion In 1066, William the Conqueror invaded England, and he spoke French, a language derived from Latin. Now approximately 60% of English words are borrowed from French Monks from Rome also brought Latin terms. During the 17th & 18 th centuries, English was seen as imperfect and Latin was seen as perfect so to use Latin words in place of English was seen as a good practice

8. Professional Vocabulary Latin is used by doctors, attorneys, religious leaders, and other professions. The Catholic church conducted all masses entirely in latin until 1969. Many latin drama/comedy authors adopted plots, characters, and other ideas from the greeks. University classes are often taught entirely in latin at many european universities. Latin was used frequently to write scientific and philosophical texts until the late 1800's because of its grammatical flexability.

9. Examples “scapul stat”=immediately” “Et cetera” or etc.=and otherwise “&”=and “pro bono”=for the good “Canus” (Canine)=dog

10. Parts of a Word Root- contains the core meaning of the word. Prefix- placed at the beginning of a word to change its meaning. Suffix- placed at the end of a word to change its meaning.

11. Diagram Practice Biology Preview Archetype

12. Dictionary Practice!

13. Greek and Latin Roots

14. Segment #1 RootMeaningExample 1.arch ancient archetype

15. Segment #1 RootMeaningExample 2.aster/ astra star astronomy

16. Segment #1 RootMeaningExample 3.audi hear audible

17. Segment #1 RootMeaningExample 4.bio life biology

18. Segment #1 RootMeaningExample 5.chloro green chlorophyll

19. Segment #1 RootMeaningExample 6.chrono time chronology

20. Segment #1 RootMeaningExample 7.geo earth geography

21. Segment #1 RootMeaningExample 8.hydro water hydrate

22. Segment #1 RootMeaningExample 9.jur/ just law jury/ justice

23. Segment #1 RootMeaningExample 10.olig few oligarchy

24. Segment #1 RootMeaningExample 11.osteo bone osteoporosis

25. Segment #1 RootMeaningExample 12.ped child pediatrics

26. Segment #1 RootMeaningExample 13.pod foot podiatrist

27. Segment #1 RootMeaningExample 14.tele far off telephone

28. Segment #1 RootMeaningExample 15.vac empty vacant

29. Segment #2 RootMeaningExample 1.anti1.against1.antiwar

30. Segment #2 RootMeaningExample 2.auto2.self 2.autobiography

31. Segment #2 RootMeaningExample 3.carn3.meat3.carnivore

32. Segment #2 RootMeaningExample 4.dent/ dont 4.teeth4.dentist / orthodontist

33. Segment #2 RootMeaningExample 5.dyn5.power5.dynamite

34. Segment #2 RootMeaningExample 6.gig6.giant6.gigabyte

35. Segment #2 RootMeaningExample 7.hex7.six7.hexagon

36. Segment #2 RootMeaningExample 8.inter8.between8.inter- national

37. Segment #2 RootMeaningExample 9.kil9.thousand9.kilowatt

38. Segment #2 RootMeaningExample 10.mal10.bad10.malpractice

39. Segment #2 RootMeaningExample 11.mega11.great, large 11.megabyte

40. Segment #2 RootMeaningExample 12.micro12.very small 12.micro- scopic

41. Segment #2 RootMeaningExample 13.mort13.death13.immortal

42. Segment #2 RootMeaningExample 14.multi14.many14.multitude

43. Segment #2 RootMeaningExample 15.oct15.eight15.octopus

44. Segment #3 RootMeaningExample 1.brev1.short1.abbreviation

45. Segment #3 RootMeaningExample 2.derm2.skin 2.dermatologist

46. Segment #3 RootMeaningExample 3.manu3.hand3.manual

47. Segment #3 RootMeaningExample 4.proto4.first 4.prototype

48. Segment #3 RootMeaningExample 5.struct5.build5.construct

49. Segment #3 RootMeaningExample 6.ter / terr 6.earth6.territory

50. Segment #3 RootMeaningExample 7.luc / lum 7.light7.illuminate /

51. Segment #3 RootMeaningExample 8.path8.feeling8.sympathy

52. Segment #3 RootMeaningExample 9.uni9.one9.unicycle

53. Segment #3 RootMeaningExample 10.quad10.four10.quadruple

54. Segment #3 RootMeaningExample 11.clud / clos 11.closed11.exclude / closed

55. Segment #3 RootMeaningExample 12.pent / penta 12.five12.pentagon

56. Segment #3 RootMeaningExample 13.sub13.under13.submarine

57. Segment #3 RootMeaningExample 14.theo14.god14.theology

58. Segment #3 RootMeaningExample 15.tox15.poison15.toxic

59. Segment #4 RootMeaningExample 1.graph1.write1.graphic

60. Segment #4 RootMeaningExample 2.hemo2.blood2.hemoglobin

61. Segment #4 RootMeaningExample 3.log / logue 3.word / thought 3.dialogue

62. Segment #4 RootMeaningExample 4.meter / metr 4.measure4.thermometer

63. Segment #4 RootMeaningExample 5.op / oper 5.work5.operation

64. Segment #4 RootMeaningExample 6.vid / vis 6.see6.video / vision

65. Segment #4 RootMeaningExample 7.flect / flex 7.bend7.reflect / flexible

66. Segment #4 RootMeaningExample 8.frag / fract 8.break8.fragment / fracture

67. Segment #4 RootMeaningExample 9.mis / mit 9.send9.transmission / transmit

68. Segment #4 RootMeaningExample 10.pul / pel 10.force10.compel

69. Segment #4 RootMeaningExample 11.tri11.three 11.triangle

70. Segment #4 RootMeaningExample 12.soph12.wisdom 12.philosophy

71. Segment #4 RootMeaningExample 13.metro13.city13.metropolis

72. Segment #4 RootMeaningExample 14.cap14.head14.decapitate

73. Segment #4 RootMeaningExample 15.crat15.rule15.democrat

74. Segment #5 RootMeaningExample 1.-al1.relating to 1.maternal

75. Segment #5 RootMeaningExample 2.ambi - 2.both2.ambiguous

76. Segment #5 RootMeaningExample 3.ante-3.before3.antebellum

77. Segment #5 RootMeaningExample 4.-arium4.place of 4.aquarium

78. Segment #5 RootMeaningExample 5.centi-5.hundred5.centimeter

79. Segment #5 RootMeaningExample 6.de-6.from / down 6.depart

80. Segment #5 RootMeaningExample 7.di-7.two7.dissect

81. Segment #5 RootMeaningExample 8.dis-8.opposite8.disable

82. Segment #5 RootMeaningExample 9.ex-9.out9.exit

83. Segment #5 RootMeaningExample 10.hypo-10.too little 10.hypo- thermia

84. Segment #5 RootMeaningExample 11.in-11.not 11.invalid

85. Segment #5 RootMeaningExample 12.inter-12.between 12.interstate

86. Segment #5 RootMeaningExample 13.intra-13.within13.intra- murals

87. Segment #5 RootMeaningExample 14.-ist14.one who practices 14.biologist

88. Segment #5 RootMeaningExample 15.nano-15.billion15.nanosecond

89. Segment #6 RootMeaningExample 1.macro-1.large1.macrocosm

90. Segment #6 RootMeaningExample 2.micro-2.small2.microscope

91. Segment #6 RootMeaningExample 3.mis-3.bad3.mistake

92. Segment #6 RootMeaningExample 4.neo-4.new4.neonatal

93. Segment #6 RootMeaningExample 5.omni-5.all5.omniscient

94. Segment #6 RootMeaningExample 6.per-6.throughout6.pervade

95. Segment #6 RootMeaningExample 7.peri-7.all around 7.periscope

96. Segment #6 RootMeaningExample 8.poly-8.many8.polygon

97. Segment #6 RootMeaningExample 9.post-9.after9.postpone

98. Segment #6 RootMeaningExample 10.pre-10.before10.prepare

99. Segment #6 RootMeaningExample 11.pro-11.forward 11.progress

100. Segment #6 RootMeaningExample 12.re-12.again 12.reappear

101. Segment #6 RootMeaningExample 13.retro-13.back13.retrospect

102. Segment #6 RootMeaningExample 14.super-14.more than 14.super- power

103. Segment #6 RootMeaningExample 15.sym-15.together15.sym- metry