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Effective Delegation
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Learning Points In Part 7, you will find answers to the following: How can a leader multiply personal effectiveness by delegating authority? What are the rules for effective delegation? How should a leader give orders? What principles should be followed? What are the leadership needs of different types of people? What is your own personality—traditional, participative, or individualistic?
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Introduction Leaders enlist the energies and improve the effectiveness of the group Bill Gates, Microsoft Multiplies his effectiveness through the efforts of others “Develop your people to do their jobs better than you can. Transfer your skills to them” Successful leadership: Picking the right people for the right assignments and developing them
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Introduction Management author Laurie Beth Jones writes about targeted selection in Jesus CEO: Who would pick someone who smells like fish and mud? Who would pick an unpopular tax collector? Who would pick leaders from filthy wharves and toil-filled fields? But He did, and together they changed the world
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Introduction Effective leadership involves:
Seeing unknown qualities in others Treating others in a way to bring out the best Effective leaders use delegation: To develop others To achieve more success than would otherwise be possible
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Introduction The life span of businesses is about one and a half generations. Why? Failure to develop people Failure to delegate In today’s downsized, fast-paced, high-tech workplace, delegation is necessary for success All employees must be involved if the full value of their skills is to be realized
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Introduction There are two ways to exert leadership strength:
Pushing down through intimidation Pulling up through delegation More effective The chosen approach of the successful leader
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Delegation Success Story
Herb Kelleher, Southwest Airlines: Truly effective delegation Turned on employees Reasons leaders fail to delegate: Do not know how Do not think employees will do the job effectively Do not trust employees Fear employees will show them up
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Delegation Success Story
Two reasons failure to delegate should be corrected: Gives the leader time to carry out more important responsibilities Prepares employees for more difficult tasks and responsibilities Delegation is the key to multiplying the effectiveness of both the leader and the group
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Rules for Effective Delegation
Leaders who incorporate the delegation rules will: Maximize job performance and work morale Increase productivity of work groups
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Rules for Effective Delegation
Delegation rules: Share power with employees Don’t delegate the bad jobs, saving the good ones for yourself Know your employees Use delegation as a development tool Delegate work fairly among all employees When you delegate authority, be sure to back your employees if that authority is questioned
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Rules for Effective Delegation
Let employees know what decisions they have authority to make, and delegate decision making to the lowest possible level Delegate with consistency Delegate whole tasks so that employees can see projects through to completion; allow sufficient time to get jobs done Insist on clear communication Make good use of questions when delegating work Explain the importance of assignments
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Rules for Effective Delegation
Learn to live with work styles that are not like your own Avoid delegating tasks that are pets, personal, or petty Follow the three D’s for all work: Do it Delegate it, or Ditch it
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Rules for Effective Delegation
When people micromanage, a climate of distrust is created It lowers morale and destroys creativity By applying the delegation rules, leaders can: Multiply personal effectiveness Develop employee talents Have good leader-follower relations Obtain the highest possible level of job performance
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