1. Exam Review $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Kingdoms & Life Cells Transport Cell Cycle FINAL ROUND Cell Energy

2. SWK/Life : $100 Question The statement “If the students are given candy then they will do well on the final exam” is an example of this. BACK TO GAME ANSWER

3. SWK/Life: $100 Answer BACK TO GAME Hypothesis

4. SWK/Life: $200 Question BACK TO GAME ANSWER These are the 7 characteristics of life.

5. SWK/Life: $200 Answer BACK TO GAME Reproduction Heredity Evolution Growth and Development Metabolism Homeostasis Cellular Organization

6. SWK/Life: $300 Question BACK TO GAME ANSWER This characteristic describes when a species of organisms change over time.

7. Passive : $300 Answer BACK TO GAME Evolution

8. SWK/Life: $400 Question BACK TO GAME ANSWER Which Kingdoms contain prokaryotic cells?

9. SWK/Life: $400 Answer BACK TO GAME Eubacteria and Archaebacteria

10. SWK/Life: $500 Question BACK TO GAME ANSWER List the Kingdoms that have eukaryotic cells.

11. SWk/Life: $500 Answer BACK TO GAME Fungi, Plant, Animal, Protist

12. Cells: $100 Question BACK TO GAME ANSWER This is where DNA is stored.

13. Cells: $100 Answer BACK TO GAME The Nucleus

14. Cells: $200 Question BACK TO GAME ANSWER Which organelle is responsible for protein synthesis?

15. Cells: $200 Answer BACK TO GAME Ribosomes ( on the rough ER and loose in the cytoplasm)

16. Cells: $300 Question BACK TO GAME ANSWER Which organelle contains digestive enzymes and cleans up the cell by “eating” old dead cell parts?

17. Cells: $300 Answer BACK TO GAME Lysosomes

18. Cells: $400 Question BACK TO GAME ANSWER Which organelle is responsible for modifying proteins and lipids and packaging them into transport vesicles?

19. Cells: $400 Answer BACK TO GAME Golgi Apparatus

20. Cells: $500 Question List the types of mutations, describe each and describe their impact on proteins. BACK TO GAME ANSWER

21. DNA: $500 Answer BACK TO GAME Point – one changed nucleotide, one amino acid is different. Frameshift – one or more nucleotide is deleted or inserted. Changes the entire following pattern.

22. Cell Energy: $100 Question BACK TO GAME ANSWER This is the source of all energy in our food chain.

23. Cell Energy : $100 Answer BACK TO GAME Sunlight

24. Cell Energy : $200 Question BACK TO GAME ANSWER This is the main purpose of doing cellular respiration.

25. Cell Energy : $200 Answer BACK TO GAME Making or charging ATP

26. Cell Energy : $300 Question BACK TO GAME ANSWER These are the balanced chemical equations for photosynthesis and cellular respiration.

27. Cell Energy : $300 Answer BACK TO GAME Cellular Respiration: C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6O 2 -> 6CO 2 + 6H 2 O + ATP Photosynthesis: 6CO 2 + 6H 2 O + Sunlight -> C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6O 2

28. Cell Energy : $400 Question BACK TO GAME ANSWER These are the reactants and products of the light-independent reaction of photosynthesis.

29. Cell Energy : $400 Answer BACK TO GAME Reactants: NADPH, CO 2 and ATP Products: C 6 H 12 O 6, NADP+ and ADP

30. Cell Energy 500 BACK TO GAME ANSWER This process allows the human muscle cells to produce ATP when there is not enough oxygen.

31. Cell Energy 500 BACK TO GAME Lactic Acid Fermentation

32. Transport: $100 Question BACK TO GAME ANSWER This is the main building block of the cell membrane. They are both polar and non-polar.

33. Transport: $100 Answer BACK TO GAME Phospholipids Phosphate Head – Polar, Hydrophilic Lipid Tail – Nonpolar, Hydrophobic

34. Transport: $200 Question BACK TO GAME ANSWER This is the movement of water or any solvent from an area of high to low concentration across a semi-permeable membrane.

35. Transport : $200 Answer BACK TO GAME Osmosis

36. Transport: $300 Question BACK TO GAME ANSWER This is the hydrophobic part of the cell membrane. Explain…

37. Transport : $300 Answer BACK TO GAME The lipid tail of the phospholipid is non- polar which makes it hydrophobic.

38. Transport : $400 Question BACK TO GAME ANSWER This is why water doesn’t freely flow across the membrane. This is also the part of the cell that allows water to pass through.

39. Transport : $400 Answer BACK TO GAME Water is a polar molecule (unequal distribution of electrons). This means that they are “caught” by the non-polar lipid tails in the cell membrane. Aquaporins (protein channels) are integrated into the cell membrane and allow water to pass.

40. Transport : $500 Question BACK TO GAME ANSWER A cell is in what type of environment if there is 5% solute outside and 10% inside the cell.

41. Transport: $500 Answer BACK TO GAME Hypotonic – there is more water (95%) outside than inside the cell (90%). Therefore water will flow into the cell. 5% Solute 95% Water 10% Solute 90% Water

42. DNA: $100 Question BACK TO GAME ANSWER What are the three stages of the cell cycle, in order?

43. DNA: $100 Answer BACK TO GAME Interphase, Mitosis, Cytokinesis

44. DNA / Protein Synth: $200 Question BACK TO GAME ANSWER What are the four stages of mitosis, in order?

45. DNA: $200 Answer BACK TO GAME Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase

46. DNA: $300 Question BACK TO GAME ANSWER During which stage of mitosis does chromatin condense to form chromosomes?

47. DNA: $300 Answer BACK TO GAME Prophase

48. DNA: $400 Question BACK TO GAME ANSWER What is apoptosis? Why is it important?

49. DNA: $400 Answer BACK TO GAME Programmed cell death; Important because a cell with a mutation or problem should not divide and make copies of itself, could lead to cancer

50. DNA: $500 Question BACK TO GAME ANSWER During which stage of Mitosis do chromosomes split apart and sister chromatids migrate to opposite sides of the cell?

51. DNA: $500 Answer BACK TO GAME Anaphase

52. FINAL ROUND Question BACK TO GAME ANSWER List the major differences and similarities between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

53. FINAL ROUND Question BACK TO GAME ANSWER ProkaryotesEukaryotesBoth No nucleus Smaller and simpler cells No membrane bound organelles Example: Eubacteria and Archaebacteria Nucleus Larger and more complex cells Have membrane bound organelles Examples: Plants Animals Fungi Protists Living things DNA Ribosomes Cytoplasm Cell membrane