1. Energy’s Grand Challenges Why there isn’t an easy solution

2. Source: US Energy Information Administration Today’s Energy  82 % = fossil fuels (oil, gas, coal)  17 % = nuclear and all other sources By 2040  80 % = fossil fuels (oil, gas, coal)  20 %= nuclear and all other sources

3. World demand for energy expands by 2040 Source: EIA, International Energy Outlook 2013

4. Today’s Energy Challenges The Challenges Continuing to find affordable, reliable, clean energy. The Future Today’s students are the future of energy exploration and production.

5. Challenge: bridge supply limitations with 24-hour demand for electricity worldwide Image Credit: NASA 1970s: Photo from space - glow from electric lights at night.

6. Challenge: bridge supply limitations with 24-hour demand for electricity worldwide  Streamline electricity grid for efficiency  Develop wind and solar storage systems for peak use.  Continue “clean coal” technology advancements  Increase use of natural gas Image Credit: NASA 2005: Photo from space - glow from electric lights at night.

7. Challenge: Develop new technologies and cultural habits.  Modernize electricity grid  Develop and use more efficient transportation energy (i.e. hybrids, electric cars, hydrogen, natural gas, algae-based fuels)  Redesign homes and buildings  Use less!

8. Challenge: Develop new technologies and cultural habits Engineers use complex computer simulation models for design

9.  U.S. consumes 19.1 million barrels of oil per day  U.S. produces 8.5 million barrels of oil per day How important is oil?

10. Artificial Hearts Aspirin Balloons Bandages Blenders Cameras Candles CD Players Clothing CDs/DVDs Computers Containers Crayons Credit Cards Dentures Deodorant Digital Clocks Dyes Fertilizers Food Preservatives Footballs Furniture Garbage Bags Glasses Glue Golf Balls Hair Dryers Hang Gliders House Paint Ink Insecticides Life Jackets Lipstick Luggage Medical Equipment Medicines MP3 Players Pantyhose Patio Screens Perfumes Photographic Film Photographs Piano Keys Roller Blades Roofing You can kiss lipstick good-bye. Shampoo Shaving Cream Soft Contact Lenses Surfboards Telephones Tents Toothpaste Toys Umbrellas

11. How valuable is petroleum?  Enough energy to heat 80 million homes  382 million gallons of gasoline to service stations, enabling 200 million drivers to get to work, take their kids to school, and take vacations-- traveling 7.5 billion road miles every day  67 million gallons to airport terminals, enabling 30,000 flights to travel around the world Source: API Energytomorrow.org In one day, the oil and gas industry delivers

12. ExplorationAppraisal Production Production Refining and Marketing Refining and Marketing The search for oil and gas

13. Where we find oil: porous rock

14. Hydrocarbon Traps Images courtesy of http://www.planete-energies.com

15. Challenge: getting the oil out Today, we can access hydrocarbons trapped in rocks with smaller, complex pores using horizontal drilling

16. Challenge: large oilfields increasingly difficult to find.  Seismic technology advances  Breakthroughs in computer processing power and data management needed  Offshore deepwater exploration

17. Seismic Reflections

18. Challenge: getting the oil out  Deepwater Drilling The Deepwater Pathfinder drillship (shown) can drill in water depths up to 10,000 feet  Dynamic-Positioning - Small thrusters and global positioning keep it stable, shifting less than 50 feet in any direction.

19. Offshore Rig A deepwater project will:  Take many years to complete  Cost almost $1 billion USD  Employ 2000 people  Bring 50,000 barrels of oil per day to market

20. Production Systems

21. Challenge: Recruiting the next generation of engineers and scientists Why Work in Energy?  Creative challenges  Travel  Money  Work in teams  Be a part of a global solution! Innovation Takes Imagination!  Young technology in all areas of exploration and production need continuous development

22. Challenge: Recruiting the next generation of engineers and scientists Engineering  Petroleum, Chemical, Mechanical, Others Geoscience  Geology, Geophysics Sciences  All basic sciences - research Business  Finance, HR, Management

23. For more information… Visit Energy4me.org! Find activities, request to interview an engineer, energy facts, scholarships and career information!

24. Energy’s Grand Challenges Your Questions