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Chapter 20 Section 2 Spanish-American War
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A Splendid Little War Involvement in War
Pres. McKinley wanted peaceful settlement with Spain. Gave in to public pressure April 11, 1898 asked congress to declare war A Splendid Little War
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Philippines Where are Philippines?
Battle took place in Manila Bay Americans destroy entire Spanish navy fleet, didn’t lose one ship. Roosevelt is President Philippines
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Emilio Aguinaldo Philippino rebel hired by U. S
Emilio Aguinaldo Philippino rebel hired by U.S. to seize Manila from Spanish Soon fought against the Americans for control over Philippines Fall of Manila
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Fighting in Santiago , Cuba American forces poorly trained, eager to fight Rough Riders – led by Theodore Roosevelt Charge on San Juan Hill Blacks and Whites fought together U.S. gains Puerto Rico War in Caribbean
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Dec. 1898 Spain and U.S. sign treaty Spain accepts Cuban Independence Puerto Rico and Philippines, Guam, Wake Islands to U.S. in return for $20 Million Peace Treaty
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NO YES Violated Declaration of Independence All people have a right to self-government Fear of Future wars Give U.S. important bases New business opportunities Duty to spread democratic ideas *****Winners 1899. Debating the Treaty
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1902 – Congress forced Cuba to limit its power to make treaties or borrow money U.S. could intervene in Foreign Affairs U.S. Naval Base at Guantanamo Bay U.S. and Cuba
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1900 – Puerto Rico gains government with U. S
1900 – Puerto Rico gains government with U.S. appointed governor Limited self-rule Economy, educational system developed by U.S. U.S. and Puerto Rico
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Filipinos betrayed by U. S. 3 year war with U. S. 3,000 U. S
Filipinos betrayed by U.S. 3 year war with U.S. 3,000 U.S. killed 20,000 Filipinos killed Aguinaldo captured, fighting ended Philippines gains independence in 1946 Revolt in Philippines
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