1. Unit Portfolio: Compare and Contrast
Compare and contrast the French government under the rule on Louis XVI and Napoleon Bonaparte. You may do this in any format (paragraph, chart, graph, diagram, cartoon, etc.)

2. Napoleon and the Rise of Nationalism
Unit 3: Age of Revolutions
Lesson 2:
Napoleon and the Rise of Nationalism
Textbook Correlation:
Contemporaries: Chapter 16 section 4 & Chapter 18 section 1
Holt: Chapter 21 sections 4-5 & Chapter 25 sections 1-2

3. Standards
7-3.2 Analyze the effects of the Napoleonic Wars on the development and spread of nationalism in Europe, including the Congress of Vienna, the revolutionary movements of 1830 and 1848, and the unification of Germany and Italy.

4. Essential Questions
What were the effects of the Napoleonic Wars?
What is nationalism?
How did the spread of nationalism affect Europe?

5. Napoleon builds an empire
1804- Declared himself emperor of France
Napoleonic Wars
France began conquering neighboring countries
By 1812, he controlled most of Europe

6. Napoleon Bonaparte’s Downfall 1st Mistake: Continental System
Blockade of Britain ( )
Wanted to disrupt Britain's trade
Hurt France and their allies more than Britain

7. Napoleon Bonaparte’s Downfall 2nd Mistake: Peninsular War
War for control of the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal)
France vs.
Spain, Britain, Portugal
Spain and Portugal refused to follow Continental System
Napoleon conquered the region and made his brother the King of Spain
Spanish revolted with the help of the British
War drained France’s resources and they were eventually kicked out

8. Napoleon Bonaparte’s Downfall 3rd Mistake: Invasion of Russia
The Grand Army 600,000 soldiers went into Russia
Russians retreated and burned or destroyed anything the French could use as they went
No food or shelter
French forced to retreat
200,000 returned
Russia invaded France

9. Classwork Atlas Worksheet 58 “The Empire of Napoleon”
End Day 1 (Monday)

10. Unit Portfolio: Interpreting Timelines
For approximately how many years was Napoleon emperor?
In 1815, Napoleon escaped from exile and returned to gain control of France. What conclusions can you make about his character based on this?
Looking at the events that happened between , why do you think Napoleon might have sold the Louisiana territory to the United States?

11. Napoleon Bonaparte’s 1st Exile
Prussia, Austria, and Great Britain joined Russia and attacked France
In 1814, Napoleon surrendered his throne & was exiled to Elba.
Louis XVIII became King of France

12. Napoleon Bonaparte’s 2nd Exile
The Hundred Days War
In 1815, Napoleon escaped from Elba
Gathered his allies and reclaimed control of France
Great Britain, Prussia, and the Netherlands invaded
Defeated at Waterloo and exiled to St. Helena.

13. Effects of Napoleon’s Empire Congress of Vienna
Gathering of European Powers who defeated France
Wanted to reestablish the balance of power in Europe
Brought absolute monarchies back to countries Napoleon had defeated

14. Activity: Congress of Vienna
Working with a partner to redraw the boundaries of Europe after the fall of Napoleon’s Empire.

15. Europe After the Congress of Vienna
Activity: Congress of Vienna
Europe After the Congress of Vienna

16. Classwork Finish Atlas Worksheet 58 “The Empire of Napoleon”
End Day 2 (Tuesday)

17. Unit Portfolio: Video Quiz
If doing these from home, look up the answers on the internet.
What is one way we express nationalism in this school?
How did Napoleon help create nationalism in France?
How did Napoleon create nationalism in his enemies?

18. Effects of Napoleon’s Empire Nationalism
Rise of Nationalism
Enlightenment ideas spread by French army
Napoleon tried to force French culture on conquered people
People began to feel more loyal to own culture
People began to resist French control

19. So What is Nationalism?
Nation: group of people linked by a shared culture
Nationalism
Loyalty to your culture (common language, history, religion)
Belief that each nation should have its own state (nation-state)
Promoted loyalty to nation of people not a king or empire
Source of pride and patriotism

20. Common Bonds That Link the People of America Today
Classwork: Bonds That Create a Nation-State
In a nation-state people are linked by common cultural bonds. What common bonds do people in the United States share? On a separate sheet of paper, create the chart below and identify bonds for each category. Circle the one that you feel binds us the strongest.
Common Bonds That Link the People of America Today
Nationality
Territory/Land
Government
Language
Religion
Economy
Other:

21. Clash of Philosophies Throughout Europe
Congress of Vienna
Conservatives
Loyal to Kings
Wanted absolute monarchies
Nationalism
Moderates and Radicals
Loyal to culture and people
Wanted democracy and self-rule

22. Types of Nationalist Movements in the 1800s
Separation groups splintered off from their current government to form one that was more representative of their own interests.(Greeks from Ottoman Empire)
Unification: people of common culture from different states join together. (Germany, Italy)

23. Classwork
Read PASS Coach Lesson 13 and answer the four questions at the end of the lesson.
End Day 3 (Wednesday)

24. Which two areas made up the Kingdom of Sardinia?
Unit Portfolio: Interpreting Maps
Use the map on page 283 of your text book to answer the following questions
Which two areas made up the Kingdom of Sardinia?
When did Venice get added to Italy?
The area around which city was the last to get added to the Italy?

25. Nationalists Challenge Conservative Power
Greece Gains Independence
Part of Ottoman Empire
Revolted against the Turks (1821)
Got help from other European countries
Won independence in (1830)
Uprisings in Central Europe
Belgian, Italian, Polish liberals and nationalists launched revolts (early 1830s)
Hungarians and Czechs tried to separate from Austria (1848)
All Failed
Question: Why did Greece get help from other European countries while Central European uprisings were put down?

26. More Governments in France
Charles X
King of France after Waterloo defeat of Napoleon
Tried to restore absolute monarchy
Forced to flee to Great Britain
Louis-Philippe
Ruled until 1848-overthrown in favor of a republic
Louis-Napoleon
Napoleon’s nephew
Elected president of republic
took the title of Emperor Napoleon III
built railroads
promoted industrialization
revived French economy

27. Italy in 1800s
Large parts of Italy ruled by Austria and Spain
Broken into many smaller kingdoms
Failed Nationalist uprising in 1848

28. Unification of Italy Camillo di Cavour Giuseppi Garibaldi
Prime minister of kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia
Largest and most powerful Italian State
Gained control of Austrian-controlled land in northern Italy
Giuseppi Garibaldi
Lead nationalists “Red Shirts” and conquered Sicily uniting southern Italy
Cavour convinced Garibaldi to unite southern Italy and Piedmont-Sardinia
1860-King Victor Emanuel II crowned king of Italy
Venice and Papal States joined (1870)

29. Classwork Atlas Worksheet 59 “New Boundaries in Europe”
End Day 4 (Thursday)

30. Use the primary sources provided to answer the following questions
Unit Portfolio: DBQ
Use the primary sources provided to answer the following questions
Why did Otto von Bismarck claim that Prussia had to attack Austria?
According to Helmuth von Moltke, why did Prussia go to war with Austria?
Why did Prussia want to become friends with Austria again and not “wound them too severely?”

32. Divided into many independent states Each ruled by different leaders
Germany in the early 1800s
Divided into many independent states
Each ruled by different leaders
German Confederation (1815)
39 loosely joined German states
Prussia and Austria the most powerful
Prussia
Powerful army with a liberal constitution
Ruled by Wilhelm I
Supported by Junkers: conservative nobles

33. Otto von Bismarck Prime Minister of Prussia under King Wilhelm I
Practiced Realpolitik “the politics of reality”
Power politics without room for idealism
“Might makes right!”
Defied Prussian parliament
Push for a unified Germany-used military force

34. Three Wars of German Unification
The Danish War: Prussia joined with Austria to gain territories from Denmark (1866)
Seven Weeks War
Purposely made border conflicts with Austria
Seized Austrian territory in northern Germany
Northern German states joined Prussia
Franco-Prussian War (1871)
Bismarck wanted to gain support of the remaining German states
Prussia wanted French territory
Bismarck provoked war
Inspired nationalism in southern German states
1871-Wilhelm I crowned emperor of a united Germany

35. Unit Portfolio: Check on Learning
What three mistakes led to Napoleon Bonaparte’s downfall?
What were the effects of the Congress of Vienna?
Describe realpolitik.
How did the following contribute to the nationalist movements of their people?
Otto von Bismarck
Camillo di Cavour
Giuseppi Garibaldi

36. Classwork Finish Atlas Worksheet 59 “New Boundaries in Europe”
End Day 5 (Friday)