1. Test Review for 12 th grade World History – Honors

2. In which country did the Industrial Revolution begin? This queen, who reigned from 1837 to 1901, reflected the British feeling of national pride. In his novels, Charles Dickens showed the realities of life for the ____ in the early part of the Industrial Age. The production of ____ was one of the first industries to be affected by the Industrial Revolution.

3. The ________ created a new labor system in which workers had to work regular hours and do the same work over and over. What is the term for the belief that people should be as free as possible from government restraints? Otto von Bismarck practiced “realpolitik,” which was What is the term for the philosophy where one emphasized feelings and imagination as sources of knowing?

4. According to Darwin, _____________ ______________ was central to organic evolution? The British novelist _________ _________became very successful with his realistic novels focusing on the lower and middle classes in Britain. Who developed a steam engine that could drive machinery? The ____ was crucial to Britain’s Industrial Revolution.

5. The effect of the Crimean War was to ____________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________. Who proposed the germ theory of disease? _________ successfully united northern Italy by making an alliance with France to fight Austrian rule. William I of Prussia was proclaimed _____, or emperor, of the Second German Empire.

6. According to the ideas of ________, public ownership of the means of production would allow wealth to be distributed more equitably to everyone. A ___________ _________ __________ contributed to Britain’s Industrial Revolution? The textile industry met its last major challenge to full mechanization with the development of The spread of the factory system resulted in _______ __________ of British cotton goods.

7. The steam engine, used to drive machinery, was improved by … After Napoleon, France was governed until 1830 by … Louis-Napoleon assumed the title of Napoleon III, Emperor of France, and at first he… Britain avoided any form of revolution in 1848 by … Romantic painters aimed to ________ the artist’s____________.

8. Louis Pasteur proposed … The realist novels of ____________ and ___________ criticized aspects of nineteenth- century life.

9. *** indicates the question will not only be on this test, but also on your final exam.

10. *** Saint _______________founded a community of monks that established the basic form of monasticism in the Catholic Church. *** In 1066 William of Normandy... *** The struggle between Henry IV and Gregory VII was known as the _____________ _____________. *** James I of England believed in the divine right of kings, which is...

11. *** Born to a wealthy merchant family, __________ __ _______ eventually abandoned all worldly goods and material pursuits to live and preach in poverty. *** Who led the Muslim forces to retake Jerusalem from the crusaders? *** Charlemagne established the missi dominici, who were

12. *** Despite their importance in developing a new view of the family, Protestants did nothing to __________ __________’s subordinate role in society. *** Who was the best known of all Christian humanists? *** The final decrees of the ________ of __________ reaffirmed traditional Catholic teachings in opposition to Protestant beliefs.