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Accessibility Testing Naisargi Shah
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What is Accessibility Testing? It is a subset of usability testing. Software is tested to decide the accessibility of the software for those with disabilities.
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Who to consider ? Software developer/tester should keep in mind the people with: Blindness or low vision Deafness or hearing loss Limited movement Photosensitivity Speech disabilities Reading disorders Neurological disabilities
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Standards and Guidelines WCAG (Web Content Accessibility Guidelines) WCAG 2.0 Disability Discrimination Act (mostly in UK, Australia) Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
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WCAG
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WCAG 2.0 Collection of guidelines, which states the accessibility standards for web software. Has 4 principles which consists of 12 guidelines. Within the guidelines, there are success criteria with 3 different levels: A, AA, AAA.
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Principle 1: PerceivablePrinciple 2: Operable Guideline 1: Text Alternative Guideline 2: Time-based media Guideline 3: Adaptable Guideline 4: Distinguishable Guideline 5: Keyboard Accessible Guideline 6: Enough Time Guideline 7: Seizures Guideline 8: Navigable
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Principle 3: UnderstandablePrinciple 4: Robust Guideline 9: Readable Guideline 10: Predictable Guideline 11: Input Assistance Guideline 12: Compatible
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Tools for Testing Accessibility Color Wheel: helps make the choice of color pair to use for foreground and background in the software. http://gmazzocato.altervista.org/colorwheel/wheel.php Achecker: checks HTML pages using WCAG to check for its accessibility.
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Conclusion Consider people with disabilities while testing. Entry criteria: look at different types of disabilities. Exit criteria: software should be stated as accessible. Every user should get equivalent access.
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What is accessibility testing part of? a)Acceptance testing b)Usability testing c)Compatibility testing d)All of the above
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What is the full form of WCAG? a)World Compatible Accessible Guide b)Web Compatible Accessibility Guidelines c)World Content Accessibility Guidelines d)Web content Accessibility Guidelines
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What are the 4 principles of WCAG? a)Perceivable, Reliable, Operable, and Independent b)Understandable, Reliable, Usable and Operable c)Clear, Reliable, Dependent and Operable d)Perceivable, Operable, Understandable and Robust
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Thank You!
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