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CHAPTER 3 CELLS
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CELL BIOLOGY SIZE – 7.5-500 MICROMETERS SHAPE – DEPENDS ON? EUKARYOTIC/PROKARYOTIC ?
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COMPOSITE CELL http://picsicio.us/keyword/diagrams%20of%20cells/
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CELL MEMBRANE model974.net FLUID MOSAIC MODEL
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www.youtube.com/watch?v=GW0lqf4Fqpg
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RECEPTOR PROTEINS http://www.galaxy.com/rvw65745-401496/Clapham_Laboratory.htm
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INTEGRAL PROTEIN users.rcn.com
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ENZYMES http://biolibogy.com/images/structure_of_plasma_membrane.JPG
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CELL ADHESION MOLECULES bioweb.wku.edu
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CELL SURFACE PROTEINS http://biolibogy.com/images/structure_of_plasma_membrane.JPG
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RIBOSOME http://www.rbcarlton.com/19-Ribosomes.jpg
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ER http://liquidbio.pbworks.com/Matthew-Damstrom-Organelles-Project
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VESSICLES http://betarhythm.blogspot.com/2006/09/synaptic-vesicles-message-in-bottle.html
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GOLGI APPARATUS http://kvhs.nbed.nb.ca/gallant/biology/golgi_apparatus.jpg
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Mitochondria http://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/biology/bio4fv/page/mito.gif
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Lysosomes http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/cells/lysosomes/images/lysosomesfigure1.jpg
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Peroxisomes http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/cells/peroxisomes/images/peroxisomesfigure1.jpg
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Centrosome/Centriole http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/cells/centrioles/images/centriolesfigure1.jpg
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Microfilaments/Microtubules http://kentsimmons.uwinnipeg.ca/cm1504/Image115.gif
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Cell Nucleus http://www.becomehealthynow.com/images/organs/cells/nucleus.jpg
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Chromatin http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/cells/nucleus/images/chromatinstructurefigure1.jpg
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Cell Transport IMPORTANCE? TYPES DIFFERENCE?
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Diffusion http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Scheme_simple_diffusion_in_cell_membrane-de.png
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Diffusion http://www.pdh-odp.co.uk/images/Diffusion%20of%20Gases.jpg
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http://www.williamsclass.com/SeventhScienceWork/ImagesCellBricks/facilitatedDiffusion.jpg
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Osmosis https://tedu556.wikispaces.com/file/view/osmosis.gif/32102067/osmosis.gif
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Osmosis http://biology.unm.edu/ccouncil/Biology_124/Images/tonicity1.jpeg
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Filtration http://herkules.oulu.fi/isbn9514264290/html/graphic55.png Passive: can be due to force of gravity alone
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http://www.accessexcellence.org/RC/VL/GG/ecb/ecb_images/12_04_passive_active_transport.jpg
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Endocytosis Coming into the cell Pinocytosis Phagocytosis
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Endocytosis http://www.solvobiotech.com/Literature/Scienceletter/3/active_transport.jpg
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Pinocytosis http://www.yellowtang.org/images/receptor_mediate1_c_la_784.jpg
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Phagocytosis http://www.ingid.org/teaching-programmes/Introbasicimmune/phagoc1.jpg
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Receptor Mediated Endocytosis http://219.221.200.61/ywwy/zbsw(E)/pic/ech5-19.jpg
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Exocytosis http://s3.images.com/huge.96.481383.JPG
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Transcytosis http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://media.wiley.com/wires/WNAN/WNAN73/nfig003.gif&imgrefurl=http://wires.wiley.com/remdoi.cgi%3Fdoi%3D10.1002/wnan.73&usg
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Cell Cycle Interphase Mitosis- PMAT Cytoplasmic division Differentiation
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Interphase http://www.obgynacademy.com/basicsciences /fetology/genetics/
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Mitosis Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase
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Prophase http://legacy.owensboro.kctcs.edu/gcaplan/anat/images/Image173.gif
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Metaphase http://wps.aw.com/wps/media/objects/443/453744/metaphase.html
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Anaphase http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/micro/gallery/mitosis/earlyanaphase.html
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Telophase http://botit.botany.wisc.edu/images/130/mitosis/allium_root_prep._slides/telophase_cytokinesis.html
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Cytoplasmic Division http://www.bing.com/images/search?q=cytoplasmic+division&FORM=BIFD&adlt=strict #
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CELL DIVISION CONTROL VARIES BY ? ~50 X TELOMERES STRESS CAN SHORTEN LIFESPAN KINASES AND CYCLINS CELL SIZE ? EXTERNAL CONTROLS: HORMONES, GROWTH FACTORS SPACE – CONTACT INHIBITION
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INFREQUENT MITOSIS = TOO FRQUENT – TUMOR BENIGN MALIGNANT: METASTISIZE ONCOGENES TUMOR SUPRESSOR GENES
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STEM CELLS DIFFERENTIATION STEM CELL-> STEM CELL OR PROGENITOR CELL PROGENITOR CELL: TOTIPOTENT STEM CELL PLURIPOTENT STEM CELL MOST ORGANS HAVE PLURIPOTENT STEM CELLS OR PROGENITOR CELLS HOW DO CELLS IN BODY DIFFER?
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CELL DEATH APOPTOSIS PROGRAMMED CELL DEATH EMBRYO DEATH RECEPTOR RELEASES ENZYMES: CASPASES – DESTROY DNA REPLICATION ANDS REPAIR ENZYMES – ACTIVATE ENZYMES THAT SNIP UP DNA – DISSOLVE CYTOSKELETON – DESTROY MITOCHONDRIA ? – SEPARATE CELLS – MEMBRANE TRIGGERS TO ATTRACT PHAGOCYTES
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APOPTOSIS CELL HAS CIRCULAR SHAPE; BULGES: BLEBS; NUCLEUS SHATTERS; CELL SHATTERS; CELL FRAGMENTS ENCAPSULATE SO NO INFLAMMATION; GONE
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Necrosis http://herkules.oulu.fi/isbn9514266676/html/graphic11.jpe
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