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Devoted Baptist (Reedy River Baptist Church) Revival every year Believe in strict parenting
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His parents were wealthy and owned a lot of land He had 9 siblings who were successful Ran away from home at age 16 Drink a lot Became banished from his family after marring Emma.
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By the time John was born his parents were very isolated from everyone His father tried to provide but couldn’t stick to one job Alcoholic Unfaithful to his wife Was absent most of the time
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1878 ~ John Broadus Watson near Greenville, South Carolina. 4 th of 6 children By the time he was 13 his father had left for good Pickens tried to come back into his life when John was famous but John wanted nothing to do with him
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Grew up in poverty, unstable parenting But was mostly not unordinary for rural America during this time. The often absent father and long- suffering mother were typical in American folklord for this time period. At age 6 he started going to a one room school At age 8 he and his siblings started to go to The Travelers Rest Academy (a private school) When he was 9, he was good at handling tools, milking cows.
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In 1890, Emma sold the farm and the children moved to the large town of Greensville Did this for more opportunity's and to try and get out of poverty This was a most likely a shock for Watson And said later in life that he has only a few pleasant memories from living there
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John is now age 12 and going in to the 7 th grade Shy, Lazy, insubordinate, never made above a passing grade The target of jokes, and fought often with classmates “Swats”
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“happiness it the state of being completely absorbed in activity” He felt like he needed to have control and staying busy doing activities was a way to control something
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After school John would come home from school and enjoy participating in “Nigger fighting” It was his favorite thing to do He was arrested once for fighting with blacks He was also arrested for discharging a firearm within city limits. Known as a troubled adolescent
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1881, carrying concealed weapons was normal Watson carried a pistol to protect himself “that church membership had a good and restraining influence upon all classes” Baptist Courier Started attending, Pendleton Street church
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Watson was a member of the Pendleton Street Church until late in his college years Transferred his membership to a larger church, the First Baptist Church Edward Pickens
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At age 16, Watson started attending Furman University’s “Fitting-school”, as a “sub- freshmen” Founded in 1827 Kappa Alpha fraternity Lived at home and Worked in the chemistry Lab to pay for school
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Graduated with a master's degree at age 21…. The purpose of college Watson the Principle His beloved mother passed away Letter to Harper
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In the fall of 1900, he moved to Chicago and once again was in shock of the big city Psychology at the time was considered to be one of the newest professions with particular promise. Became interested in the field of comparative psychology and studying animals majored in psychology and minored in philosophy and neurology Work ethic and breakdown
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MARY ICKES Background Meeting December 1903 they married and again in the fall of 1904 Later had two children Mary and John
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The youngest person to get a Ph. D. in Psychology in 1903 from the University of Chicago Consume himself with his career to solve his emotional crisis Watson stated that he often mentored female students but felt uncomfortable having them as professional peers
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Watson took the position of instructorship at the university of Chicago Made $1,000 per year Started to believe that observation of behavior was key in understanding the behaviors.
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March 1908 he accepted a full professor position at Johns Hopkins and started in the fall at age 29. He loved being there because he had freedom At 31 he became the director of psychology Editor of the Psychological review journal Pushed for psychology to be equal to natural sciences 1910, Watson and Robert M. Yerkes started the Journal of Animal Behavior
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Researched migrating and nesting of habits of species of terns Traveled to do give speeches
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Behavior defined “a biological problem while ignoring consciousness” Psychology defined “Human activity and conduct” Goal of psychology “not only to be able to predict behavior but to control it” Psychology should be “the observable fact that organisms, man and animal alike do adjust themselves to their environment by means of hereditary and habit equipment”
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“Determined to get a living wage” Drove himself at a frantic pace that brought him to the brink of a nervous exhaustion Control He really wanted to make psychology a “desirable field for work” “kept (his) nose to the grindstone”
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1915, Russian psychologist Pavlov Tool for gathering data and modifying behavior Behaviorism = Observed, recorded and measured. John Hopkins Medical School – the clinic and psychological laboratory “swing around to the human side” “I get about forty babies a month” 1916, Found the key to human emotion FEAR, RAGE, & LOVE
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In a group of scientists and engineers who played a crucial role in developing policies that would shape relationships among science, government, and industry for years to come. Watson thought it was a good idea to mobilize psychology for the war After the war Psychology showed its achievements
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The summer of 1919 A grant from the United States Social Hygiene Board
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1920 did the Little Albert experiment with the help of his assistant Roselie Rayner Alert was 9mos and have lived in the hospital since birth Watson made no attempt to “recondition” Albert after he was done with him Phobia of fur coats later in life Psychiatrist tried to find some sexual basis for the fear
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ROSALIE RAYNER His mistress Came from a wealthy family Married on New Years Eve Forced to resign by the administrative officials at Hopkins James and William Died in 1935, at age 36
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New York in 1921 Became the vice president in the J. Walter Thompson advertising agency He claimed he wanted to become an "honest- to-goodness working advertising man“, but really he wanted to show how great psychology was in advertisements in hopes of someday going back into psychology research Thought it was a thankless job
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1914: Behavior: An introduction to comparative Psychology 1918: Psychology from the standpoint of a Behaviorist 1925: Behaviorism, revision in 1930. 1928: Psychological Care of Infant and Child In addition
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Retired, sold his estate (by this time Rosalie had passed away) Bought a farm in Connecticut Spent much of his time building barns, and outbuildings Had cows, pigs and horses as companions
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“I could take a dozen healthy infants and train any one of them to become any type of specialist he might select, doctor, lawyer, artist, merchant-chief and yes, even beggar-man and thief” ……So what about his children?
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Mary (a.k.a. Polly) Multiple suicide attempts later in her life John “little John” Rootless, stomach troubles, and headaches through his life and died in his early 50s from bleeding ulcers from stress Billy Became a successful Freudian psychiatrist, kill himself on the second attempt. Jimmy Chronic stomach problems but did better later in life.
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In 1957, a year before his death, John Watson was awarded the gold medal from the American Psychological Association for his contributions to the field of psychology At age 80 he died September 25, 1958, in New York
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