1. DBQ, SPREAD OF ISLAM TAKE OUT A PEN TO MAKE CORRECTIONS

2. DOC A 1.Camel trains, spices, perfumes, precious metals, ivory and silk, many markets 2.Pilgrimage site, holiest shrine Ka’ba 3.Byzantine Empire to the northwest. Persian Empire to the northeast. 4.East Africa, India, Spain, China 5.Land and sea routes connect to Mecca. Middle of peninsula but close to coast. Sea routes have easy access. Ka’ba attracts many to Mecca. 6.Trade routes allow people to interact with one another. Merchants would carry ideas and beliefs with them. They probably spoke to others about their beliefs.

3. DOCUMENT B 1.Devout, sincere, patient, humble, charitable, chaste, ever mindful of God, and one who fasts 2.If you do good works, you will enter Paradise. 3.An ideal society is one that protects property 4.Paradise is available to all who perform good works, including women. Justice is emphasized and promised to people. Property was not to be stolen. In a culture that had frequently experienced inter-clan raids, this would be a welcome relief. This message would appeal to people who lived in a rather harsh, rough world.

4. DOCUMENT D 1.Karen Armstrong. 2000. Secondary 2.Ghazu – raid on another Arab tribe. Not enough resources so they plundered each other. Ummah- Muslim community of believers. 3.Take people’s property. It was the only way to make ends meet. 4.Muhammad didn’t allow Muslims raid each other so he changed the rules so that Muslims could only raid non-Muslims. This caused them to go beyond Arabia and the plunder would benefit the ummah. 5.Those empires were weakened from constant fighting. Creates a power vacuum that the Muslims filled 6.Prospect of treasure would have boosted the pace of raiding and expansion. Power vacuum made lands dominated by Persia and Byzantium more vulnerable.

5. DOCUMENT C 1.Map of the spread of Islam and year 2.Mecca 622-632, Jerusalem, Cairo, Baghdad 632-661, Saragossa 661-750 3.France and India 4.Organized, skilled fighters, effective rulers, devout. Yes. 5.The success of the Muslim military campaigns allowed Islam to spread far and wide. May have been from appeal of message or coercive tactics. 6.Trade and the spread of Islam/possible military conquest go hand in hand