1. The Impact of Industry on Nationalism Take notes in BLUE

2. The Impact of Industry on Nationalism Industrialization led to a growth of the middle class and strengthened their power. They demanded national independence and unity in many places across Europe Politicians and journalists channeled worker discontent into nationalism.

3. Unification of Italy (1859-1860) The middle class and nationalists in Italy wanted it to be united as a single country Count Camillo di Cavour pushed the Austrians out of Northern Italy and annexed it to the Kingdom of Piedmont. Giuseppe Garibaldi overthrew the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies and joined with Camillo in 1860 to become a united Italy.

5. Unification of Germany (1863-1871) Prussia and Austria fought for leadership of Germany Prussia’s Chancellor, Otto von Bismarck, used its military and diplomatic might to achieve unification. They made use of technology like the railroads to do this. After a series of wars, Germany was united in 1871 under the Kaiser of Germany.

7. Quick Quiz Grab a sheet of paper and put your notes away. For extra credit on the test Each question is worth one extra point

8. 1. What social class grew the most during the Industrial Revolution A. Middle Class B. Working Class C. Upper Class D. Nobility

9. 2. Communism is different than Socialism because…. A. Communists believed change would happen peacefully B. Socialists believed the government should own all business C. Communists believed private property should be abolished D. Socialist believed private property should be abolished.

10. 3. What did James Watt contribute during the Industrial Revolution? A. Identified the laws of supply and demand B. Argued that government should not play a role in economics C. Led reforms to abolish child labor D. Create a better steam engine

11. 4. What political changes did the Industrial Revolution help bring about? A. Spread democracy around Europe B. Inspired many communist revolutions C. The growing middle class inspired the unification of Germany D. Private property was abolished in England.

12. 5. What did England posses that made the Industrial Revolution begin there? A. Many waterfalls B. A large nobility C. Many mountains D. A large amount of coal