9. Traditions and Religion Relations with China Gov’tEconomyTroubling Issues Hong Kong Taiwan Singapore South Korea

12. TurkeyEgyptIran Government Economy Conflicts Other Issues

15. ZIMBABWESOUTH AFRICA NAMIBIAANGOLA MOZAMBIQUE National Leaders Social and political conflicts Reforms

16. EVIDENCE /SUPPORT CHALLENGE Most people in Latin America share a common heritage and the same culture Class structure is a significant influence on the lives of most Latin Americans Democracy has had a troubled history in Latin America Economic development has ha d mixed success Religious leaders play a significant role in Latin American politics The role of women has remained unchanged in this century

17. CAUSE:EFFECT: Castro sought closer ties to the Soviet Union CAUSE: The United States often saw Latin American reform movements as communist threats EFFECT: CAUSE:EFFECT: These nations sought contacts with other countries CAUSE: Regional trading blocs gained importance in Latin America in the 1990s EFFECT: CAUSE: By the 1970s and 1980s, vast tracts of tropical rain forest were being bulldozed and burned for farms and attle ranches EFFECT: CAUSE:EFFECT: Immigration from Latin America to the United States increased rapidly after the 1970s