1. Animal Reproductive Systems

2. Male Reproductive System
Major Organs
Testicles
Epididymis
Scrotum
Vas deferens
Urethra
Seminal Vesicle
Prostate Gland
Cowper’s Gland
Penis

3. Male Reproductive System
Sperm
Male sex cell
Also called spermatozoa
Enter the epididymis
Stored to mautre
Testosterone
Male hormone
Causes appearance & behavior of animals to have masculine traits
Scrotum
Two-lobed sac
Contains & protects the two testicles
Regulates the temperature of the testicles

4. Male Reproductive System
Vas deferens
Serves as a transportation tube
(epididymis  urethra)
Urethra
Large muscular canal (urinary bladder  penis)
Seminal Vesicles
Open into urethra to produce fluid
Protects & transports sperm

5. Male Reproductive System
Prostate Gland
Produces semen (mixture of seminal & prostate fluids & sperm)
Cowper’s Gland
Produce fluid that moves down the urethra ahead of the seminal fluid.
Penis
Deposits semen within the female reproductive system

6. Male Reproductive System
Copulation
Mating
Sigmoid Flexure & Retractor Muscle
Extend penis from sheath (fold of skin)
Glans Penis
Tip of the penis
Sensory organ

7. Female Reproductive System
Major Organs
Ovaries
Oviducts
Uterus
Vulva
Bladder
Clitoris
Vagina

8. Female Reproductive System
Follicles
Cavities where ova are produced
Ova
Eggs
Female sex cell
Oviducts or fallopian tubes
Two tubes that carry ova from the ovaries to the uterus

9. Female Reproductive System
Infundibulum
Funnel shaped end of each oviduct nearest to the ovary
Zygote
Fertilized egg
Uterus
Y-shaped structure
Consisting of the body, two uterine horns, & cervix.

10. Female Reproductive System
Uterine Horn
Where pregnancy occurs in most animals
Parturition
Birth
Cervix
Lower outlet of the uterus
Gateway between the uterus and the vagina

11. Female Reproductive System
Mucosal cells
Make significant changes as animals goes from one estrous cycle to another during pregnancy (gestation)
Vulva
External opening of the reproductive & urinary systems
Labia majora
Two exterior folds of the vulva

12. Female Reproductive System
Labia minora
Two folds inside the labia majora
Bladder
Collects liquid waste (urine)
Clitoris
Sensory & erectile organ of the female
Inside the vulva
Same embryonic tissue as the penis
Produces sexual stimulation during copulation

13. Female Reproductive System
Vagina
Female organ of copulation at mating and as the birth canal at parturition
Passage between the cervix and the vulva