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BIER Use case draft-kumar-bier-use-cases
IETF 92, Dallas, USA N. Kumar, R. Asati, M. Chen, X. Xu, A. Dolganow, T. Przygienda, A. Gulko, D. Robinson
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Use cases Multicast VPN BUM in EVPN IPTV Services and OTT
Multi-Service, Converged L3VPN network Control Plane Simplification Virtualized Data center Financial Services New Use cases added in -01 and -02 versions, new co-authors
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Multicast in L3VPN Different MVPN profiles with a trade-off between Optimality and Scalability. Optimal forwarding needs more state entries (Ex:S-PMSI) Less state entries causes multicast delivered to unintended egress Pes (Ex:I-PMSI) BIER helps to balance it by providing optimal forwarding with minimal state entry
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BUM in EVPN – with BIER EVI-A 0001 EVI-A, EVI-B PE2 0100 PE1 0010 PE4 1000 EVI-A, EVI-B PE3 EVI-B A single unique Bit Position for each PE nodes – irrespective of number of EVI. No per flow/VPN state entries in core. Optimal forwarding by following unicast path. Right balance between Optimality and Scalability.
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IPTV – with BIER Provisional simplification
0001 Receivers 0100 IPTV Server Receivers 0010 Provisional simplification ‘Channel to receiver set’ mapping on Ingress node. No changes on egress nodes. No per channel/group state entries in core.
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Control Plane Simplification
Unicast: P2P LSPs Multicast MPLS P-instance Unicast: Segment Routing Multicast: BIER MPLS Network Core or access use cases MPLS control plane used in P-instance Objective: remove MPLS control plane MPLS data plane only Unicast: Segment Routing allows MPLS-less control plane Multicast – BIER Removes need for control plane Allows, if desired, full SDN control (up to programing of BIER forwarding tables)
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Multi-service, converged MVPNs
Multicast RFC6513/14 P2MP MVPNs MP2MP MVPNs Multicast: BIER MVPNs BGP/IGP or SDN control Single network for retail, wholesale IPTV, IPVPNs, but Existing deployment example single MVPN IPTV 400+ PEs, 2000 channels, Redundant Source PEs Over 2.4 M BGP MVPN routes Mix of P2MP and MP2MP MVPNs in a network Use P2MP LSPs for both MVPN types Increased complexity as mesh needed for P2MP (can become an issue with many MVPNs/sites) Use MP2MP LSPs for both MVPN types “Overkill” for P2MP MVPNs Limited industry support: vendors, no RSVP-TE Use mix as required y MVPN type Ideal but doubles operational complexity P2MP and MP2MP MVPNs in a network using single technology BIER Same paradigm, same operations, same technology for both P2MP and MP2MP MVPNS
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Financial Services Requirement
Optimal latency Path Deterministic Convergence and traffic redirection BIER helps to achieve it by following unicast path.
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Thank you! Questions/Comments?
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