1. Learning from Postmortems (slides adapted from Michael Mateas) UC Santa Cruz CMPS 171 – Game Design Studio II www.soe.ucsc.edu/classes/cmps171/Winter11 ejw@cs.ucsc.edu 1 February 2011

2. UC SANTA CRUZ Lab Update  Ongoing issues  Accounts on machines  PS3 dev kit web access  More trash cans  Request is in, I need to follow up  Speakers for lab addition computers (wires?)  More games (LBP 2)  Not yet started  Any book requests  C++ Bjarne’s book  Others?

3. UC SANTA CRUZ Upcoming deadlines  Tuesday (Feb. 1): Sprint 2 plan  User stories, broken into tasks, which have been estimated and prioritized  Also, updated Release 1 plan  Friday (Feb. 4): team status reporting  Due by midnight  Report on team activities this week  Be sure to use CS 171 team status reporting template  See http://www.soe.ucsc.edu/classes/cmps171/Winter11/team-status-report-template.html  Scrum Masters use different template from rest of team  Friday (Feb. 4): updated Sprint burndown charts  Ideally these are updated daily, so they’re useful for your team  Thursday (Feb. 10) Web site skeleton  URL, design template, minimal content  Thursday (Feb. 10) Game playtesting plan  More details to come  Who will conduct tests and write playtest report? How will you recruit testers? Where will you conduct playtests? What specific gameplay issues do you want to focus on in first few weeks of playtesting?

4. UC SANTA CRUZ Postmortems  Game postmortems are a regular feature in both Game Developer Magazine and Gamasutra  Focus on 5 things that went right, 5 things that went wrong  Reading postmortems helps you to recognize good and bad development patterns happening on your own game  Doing your own project postmortems solidifies lessons for future projects

5. UC SANTA CRUZ What went wrong: testing  Not leaving enough time for testing – end up focusing on stability rather than gameplay details of levels and enemies  http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/4216/postmortem_freeverses_top_gun_.php?page=4 http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/4216/postmortem_freeverses_top_gun_.php?page=4  http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/4201/postmortem_8monkeys_darkest_of_.php?page=4 http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/4201/postmortem_8monkeys_darkest_of_.php?page=4  Beta too late to have any real impact  http://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/24767/The_Game_Developer_Archives_Postmortem_Ensem bles_Age_of_Empires.php http://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/24767/The_Game_Developer_Archives_Postmortem_Ensem bles_Age_of_Empires.php  Insufficient communication between QA and development  http://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/24767/The_Game_Developer_Archives_Postmortem_Ensem bles_Age_of_Empires.php http://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/24767/The_Game_Developer_Archives_Postmortem_Ensem bles_Age_of_Empires.php  Didn’t take early advantage of automated testing  http://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/24767/The_Game_Developer_Archives_Postmortem_Ensem bles_Age_of_Empires.php http://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/24767/The_Game_Developer_Archives_Postmortem_Ensem bles_Age_of_Empires.php  Testing with the wrong audience  http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/3939/postmortem_singaporemit_gambits_.php?page=4 http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/3939/postmortem_singaporemit_gambits_.php?page=4

6. UC SANTA CRUZ What went wrong: design  Mistakes in level design  Not progressing game mechanics and obstacles along with the story  Not adequately melding design styles from multiple designers  http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/4216/postmortem_freeverses_top_gun_.php?page=4 http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/4216/postmortem_freeverses_top_gun_.php?page=4  Design decisions (like temporal variety) that multiply content needs  http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/4201/postmortem_8monkeys_darkest_of_.php?page=3 http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/4201/postmortem_8monkeys_darkest_of_.php?page=3  Balancing AI quantity (handling many units or characters) and quality (AI looking good when focus is on a single unit)  http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/4201/postmortem_8monkeys_darkest_of_.php?page=4 http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/4201/postmortem_8monkeys_darkest_of_.php?page=4  Lack of specified design lead to divergent efforts during balancing and tweaks  http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/4201/postmortem_8monkeys_darkest_of_.php?page=4 http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/4201/postmortem_8monkeys_darkest_of_.php?page=4  Lack of focus on controls  http://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/25950/Postmortem_Behind_The_Scenes_Of_Scribblenauts.ph p http://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/25950/Postmortem_Behind_The_Scenes_Of_Scribblenauts.ph p  Lack of high-level vision  http://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/25517/Postmortem_Behind_The_Making_Of_Sucker_Punchs _Infamous.php http://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/25517/Postmortem_Behind_The_Making_Of_Sucker_Punchs _Infamous.php  http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/3339/postmortem_dreamworks_.php?page=3 http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/3339/postmortem_dreamworks_.php?page=3  Overloading player with new concepts and systems  http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/4010/postmortem_square_enixs_the_.php?print=1 http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/4010/postmortem_square_enixs_the_.php?print=1

7. UC SANTA CRUZ What went right: design  Prototyping  http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/4205/postmortem_twisted_pixels_.php?page=2 http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/4205/postmortem_twisted_pixels_.php?page=2  http://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/25517/Postmortem_Behind_The_Making_Of_Sucker_Punchs _Infamous.php http://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/25517/Postmortem_Behind_The_Making_Of_Sucker_Punchs _Infamous.php  http://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/25002/InDepth_Inside_The_Making_Of_KingsIsles_Wizard10 1.php http://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/25002/InDepth_Inside_The_Making_Of_KingsIsles_Wizard10 1.php  For level-based game, focusing from the beginning on level design  http://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/25950/Postmortem_Behind_The_Scenes_Of_Scribblenauts.ph p http://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/25950/Postmortem_Behind_The_Scenes_Of_Scribblenauts.ph p  Early establishment of physical metrics for player character/world interactions  http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/4122/postmortem_crystal_dynamics_tomb_.php?page=2 http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/4122/postmortem_crystal_dynamics_tomb_.php?page=2  Nailing the gameplay mechanic before content development  http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/4216/postmortem_freeverses_top_gun_.php?page=2 http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/4216/postmortem_freeverses_top_gun_.php?page=2  Playtesting provides feedback on difficulty arc and gameplay and builds a fan community  http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/4230/postmortem_ronimo_games_swords__.php http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/4230/postmortem_ronimo_games_swords__.php  Sticking with 2D  http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/3903/postmortem_riverman_medias_.php?page=2 http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/3903/postmortem_riverman_medias_.php?page=2  Physics-based gameplay  http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/3339/postmortem_dreamworks_.php?page=2 http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/3339/postmortem_dreamworks_.php?page=2

8. UC SANTA CRUZ What went wrong: project management  Grossly underestimating the amount of work  http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/4230/postmortem_ronimo_games_swords__.php?page=2 http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/4230/postmortem_ronimo_games_swords__.php?page=2  http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/4122/postmortem_crystal_dynamics_tomb_.php?page=4 http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/4122/postmortem_crystal_dynamics_tomb_.php?page=4  School projects versus full development  http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/4230/postmortem_ronimo_games_swords__.php?page=3 http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/4230/postmortem_ronimo_games_swords__.php?page=3  Adding stuff at the last minute  http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/4230/postmortem_ronimo_games_swords__.php?page=3 http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/4230/postmortem_ronimo_games_swords__.php?page=3  Didn’t investigate outsourcing companies sufficiently leading to bad experience  http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/4205/postmortem_twisted_pixels_.php?page=4 http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/4205/postmortem_twisted_pixels_.php?page=4  Positive feedback leads to feature creep  http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/4101/postmortem_ngmocodemiurge_.php?page=4 http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/4101/postmortem_ngmocodemiurge_.php?page=4  Crunch  http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/4041/postmortem_gaijin_games_bittrip_.php?page=3 http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/4041/postmortem_gaijin_games_bittrip_.php?page=3  Inadequate analysis and planning for technical risk  http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/3804/postmortem_brothers_in_arms_.php?page=4 http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/3804/postmortem_brothers_in_arms_.php?page=4

9. UC SANTA CRUZ What went right: project management  SCRUM  http://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/25799/Postmortem_Behind_Th e_Scenes_Of_Brutal_Legend.php http://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/25799/Postmortem_Behind_Th e_Scenes_Of_Brutal_Legend.php  http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/3804/postmortem_brothers_i n_arms_.php?page=2 http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/3804/postmortem_brothers_i n_arms_.php?page=2  Internal art person had great art community connections, leading to good outsourcing experience  http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/4201/postmortem_8monkeys _darkest_of_.php http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/4201/postmortem_8monkeys _darkest_of_.php  Empowering creativity across the team  http://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/22710/InDepth_Behind_The_Sc enes_Of_Far_Cry_2.php http://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/22710/InDepth_Behind_The_Sc enes_Of_Far_Cry_2.php

10. UC SANTA CRUZ What went wrong: tools and tech  Networking code started too late  http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/4205/postmortem_twisted_pixels_.php?page=3 http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/4205/postmortem_twisted_pixels_.php?page=3  The lure of shared technology  http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/4122/postmortem_crystal_dynamics_tomb_.php?page=2 http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/4122/postmortem_crystal_dynamics_tomb_.php?page=2  Loosing iterative design time due to refactoring  http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/4122/postmortem_crystal_dynamics_tomb_.php?page=3 http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/4122/postmortem_crystal_dynamics_tomb_.php?page=3  Inefficient art pipeline  http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/4101/postmortem_ngmocodemiurge_.php?page=3 http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/4101/postmortem_ngmocodemiurge_.php?page=3  Custom tech (driven by unique gameplay features) leading to inefficiencies (“transformation tech too expensive”)  http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/3910/postmortem_american_mcgees_grimm.php?page=5 http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/3910/postmortem_american_mcgees_grimm.php?page=5  Physics problems  http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/3339/postmortem_dreamworks_.php?page=3 http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/3339/postmortem_dreamworks_.php?page=3

11. UC SANTA CRUZ What went right: tools and tech  Successfully building on tools from last project  http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/4205/postmortem_twisted_pixels_.ph p http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/4205/postmortem_twisted_pixels_.ph p  Custom engine supported experimentation and fast turnaround  http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/4201/postmortem_8monkeys_darkes t_of_.php?page=2 http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/4201/postmortem_8monkeys_darkes t_of_.php?page=2  Using an existing, well-established engine allowed focus on design  http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/4188/postmortem_wadjet_eyes_the_.php http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/4188/postmortem_wadjet_eyes_the_.php  Good use of middleware  http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/3910/postmortem_american_mcgees _grimm.php?page=3 http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/3910/postmortem_american_mcgees _grimm.php?page=3