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Introduction to the economics of the firm. Overview of issues Tomasz Żylicz
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Main topics 1.Theory of the firm in economics 2.Inspiration by Ronald Coase 3.Incentive compatibility 4.Size and structure of the firm 5.Control instruments in the firm 6.Mergers
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1.Theory of the firm in economics Classical economics – markets and prices Schumpeter – entrepreneur = innovator Knight – uninsurable uncertainty Kirzner – to simplify contracting Coase – transaction costs and property rights
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2.Inspiration by Ronald Coase Transaction (and administrative) costs Why do both the markets and the firms exist? Property rights –Missing markets –Separating management from ownership A right to the rent Quasi-rent
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3.Incentive compatibility Principal-agent models (agency theory) Intra-firm conflicts of interest Managerial incentive systems (residual claimancy) Inter-firm relationships
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4.Size and structure of the firm Goals of firms –Profit maximisation –Maximising other criteria Motives for market monopolisation –Horizontal integration –Vertical integration Firm management schemes
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5.Control instruments in the firm Workers' contracts Managerial contracts The role of trust and authority The role of labour market
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6.Mergers Production motives Financial motives Hostile acqusitions –Attempts to counteract –Implications for efficiency
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