1. : The Future of Library Technology 图书馆科技的未来 Topic 14 第十四讲 : The Future of Library Technology 图书馆科技的未来 Marshall Breeding Director for Innovative Technologies and Research Vanderbilt University http://staffweb.library.vanderbilt.edu/breeding Redefining Libraries: Web 2.0 and other Challenges May 2007 Xiamen, China

2. Ongoing trends 持续的趋向 Reshaping of the business landscape continues Reshaping of the business landscape continues 商业环境继续改造 Technology trends continue to develop Technology trends continue to develop 科技趋向继续进展 New cycles of product development New cycles of product development产品开发的新周期

3. Business Trends 商业趋向 Continuation of vendor consolidation Continuation of vendor consolidation书商继续合并 Backlash of library dissatisfaction with vendors Backlash of library dissatisfaction with vendors图书馆对书商不满带来的反冲 Rebalancing of vendors? 书商的重新平衡 ? Rebalancing of vendors? 书商的重新平衡 ? Exit strategy for current investors? Exit strategy for current investors? 当前投资者的退出战略 ? –Founder > Venture Capital > Private Equity > ??? – 创业者 > 风险资本 > 私有产权 > ???

4. Open Source Opportunities 开源软件的机会 Part of Backlash Part of Backlash反冲的一部份 Sustainable efforts? Sustainable efforts? 可持续的努力 ? New wave of vendors to support Open Source New wave of vendors to support Open Source新一浪支持开源软件的书商 Increased support by library administrators Increased support by library administrators图书馆领导加强支持 Constrained resources Constrained resources紧绌的资源

5. Reestablish comprehensive automation 重建全面自动化 When libraries dealt primarily with print, all operations were effectively automated When libraries dealt primarily with print, all operations were effectively automated 当图书馆处理的主要是纸本出版物时, 已有效地将所有 的操作自动化 Today’s libraries more complex Today’s libraries more complex今天的图书馆已发展得更复杂 –Print + Digital = Hybrid – 纸本出版物 + 数字出版物 = 复合图书馆 Incomplete automation Incomplete automation非全面自动化

6. Emerging technologies 新兴科技 Give equal footing to print and digital Give equal footing to print and digital 对待纸本跟数字出版物一视同仁 对待纸本跟数字出版物一视同仁 Neither print or electronic content can be an afterthought Neither print or electronic content can be an afterthought纸本或数字出版物都不可能是一个后加的东西 Much of the current infrastructure based on automation of print Much of the current infrastructure based on automation of print许多当前的基础设施是根据纸本印刷品的自动化而建立 New products biased toward digital New products biased toward digital新产品多偏向数字出版物

7. Modernization of technology 科技现代化 Based on XML 建于 XML 上 Based on XML 建于 XML 上 Web Services 网上服务 Web Services 网上服务 Service Oriented Architecture Service Oriented Architecture针对服务的结构 Service Oriented Business Application Service Oriented Business Application 针对服务的商业应用

8. Organizationally integrated 跟机构合并 Less isolated as a business system Less isolated as a business system 作为一个较少被隔离的商业系统 Less isolated as a user destination Less isolated as a user destination 作为一个较少被隔离的用户目的地 Portlet services into higher-level interfaces Portlet services into higher-level interfaces Portlet 服务进入高水平接口 Interactive communication with other campus and community business applications Interactive communication with other campus and community business applications 与其它校园和社区商业应用的互动式沟通 Enabled through SOA 针对服务的结构使成为可行 Enabled through SOA 针对服务的结构使成为可行

9. Focus on the user experience 聚焦在用户经验 Become more competitive with commercial Web destinations Become more competitive with commercial Web destinations 对商业网目的地有更大的竞争力 Incorporate Web 2.0 concepts Incorporate Web 2.0 concepts 合并网 2.0 概念 –Social computing 社会计算 –More interactive 更互动

10. Role of OCLC? OCLC 的角色 Open WorldCat Open WorldCat 开放 WorldCat 联合目录数据库 WorldCat Groups WorldCat Groups WorldCat 联合目录数据库分组 WorldCat 联合目录数据库分组 WorldCat Local WorldCat Local 本地 WorldCat 联合目录数据库 Increased involvement in library automation technologies Increased involvement in library automation technologies更多参与图书馆自动化技术

11. Regional integration 地区的合并 Increased resource sharing through regional and national initiatives 通过地区及国家的仓新计划加强 资源共享 Increased resource sharing through regional and national initiatives 通过地区及国家的仓新计划加强 资源共享 Technologies to make national catalogs more vital to local libraries 令全国图书馆目录对地方图书馆变 得亟其重要的技术 Technologies to make national catalogs more vital to local libraries 令全国图书馆目录对地方图书馆变 得亟其重要的技术 Increased sharing of digital as well as print collections 加强数字以及纸本出版物的资源共享 Increased sharing of digital as well as print collections 加强数字以及纸本出版物的资源共享 Massively scaled shared automation environments Massively scaled shared automation environments巨大规模的共享的自动化环境

12. Global integration 全球性的合并 Develop positive integration with global discovery services 以全球性发现 服务开发正面综合化 : Develop positive integration with global discovery services 以全球性发现 服务开发正面综合化 : –Google Web search 谷歌网上搜索 –Google Scholar 谷歌学术搜索 –Microsoft Live –OCLC WorldCat OCLC WorldCat 联合目录数据库

13. Group Exercise 小组研习 In light of current technology trends, evaluate the automation systems currently in place in your library and develop a strategy for what components that you need to replace, change, or acquire over the course of the next five years to best serve the needs of library users and to fulfill its strategic initiatives. Give at least 4 examples of technology products or services that would be part of this strategic plan. 新科技趋势下，评估一下贵馆现有的自动系统并为所有 在未来五年需要替换或购买的成分设立一项规划，以便 更好地满足图书馆用户的需求并实施其规划。举出至少 4 个是此规划中的一部份的科技产品或服务的例子。