1. SHROUD OF TURIN AND CLOTH OF OVIEDO SCIENTIFIC STUDIES

2. The most studied relic in the world with hundreds of scientists trying to solve how it was formed. www.shroud. com www.shroud. com www.shroud. com The Face of the Man of the Shroud

3. Shroud Science Group International Conference The Shroud of Turin: Perspectives on a Multifaceted Enigma The Shroud of Turin: Perspectives on a Multifaceted Enigma August 14-17, 2008 August 14-17, 2008 Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio The conference had over 100 from many nations in attendance.

4. Oberammergau Passion Play Scouring Or Mel Gibsons Movie – The Passion --

5. Crown of Thorns

6. CARRIES CROSS BAR, FALLS

7. NAILED TO CROSS And died before Legs were broken

8. PIERCED WITH SPEAR AFTER DEATH

9. REMOVED from Cross and placed in a tomb Oberamagau Passion Play occurs every 10 years since 1640. Next one May to October 2020

10. A Tomb near Calvary

13. First Century Tomb of a wealthy Jew SAND Shroud

14. Turin, Italy 8/12-10/22 2000 E X P O S I T I O N MAY2010MAY2010

15. Turin’s Royal Palace where 1978 Shroud of Turin Research Project was conducted in Second floor Hall of Princes

16. Chapel of the Shroud

18. Entrance Exit Turin Cathedral where Shroud is Exhibited

19. Linen Cloth 14’ 3” Long – 3’ 7” Wide – Or 8 x 2 Cubits in 1 st Century Commercial Units The Shroud of Turin

20. FRONT

22. Crown of Thorns Pollen of thorned plant that grows in desert areas near Palestine found on Shroud Blood Flows from Puncture wounds

23. Blood type AB – Male – Cellular and Serous Components separation had taken place. Burn Patch Blood

24. BLOOD FROM WRIST WOUNDS Thumb pulled under hand because of metabolic alterations (hypocalcaemia) due to traumatic shock

25. BACK

26. 26

27. ROMAN SCOURGES Head and Back of Shroud About 120 lashes BRAIDBRAID

29. Icon of 6 th century discovery of Cloth of Edessa Hidden when Persians besieged City.

30. 1353 1453 1578 544 944 Crusader Geoffrey de Charny took Shroud to Lirey, France in 1353 Fire at Chambrey in 1532 caused burn holes – mended in 1534

31. Times of London – 4/2009 The location of the Shroud of Turin between 1204 during the Fourth Crusade until the middle of the 14 th century has been established from documents in the Vatican Secret archives by Vatican researchers. It was in the care of the Knights Templar who used it as part of their initiation. The Vatican said the mystery of the relic’s missing years has been solved.

32. First Photographed in 1898 by Secondo Pia Found Shroud was a Negative Image

33. Ray Rogers of Los Alamos First View at Back of Shroud STURP 10/8-10/13/1978 Research Project Found no Image on Back of Shroud – Only blood stains IMAGE ONLY ON SURFACE OF LINEN THREADS Rogers Jackson

34. Three-Dimensional Image Generated from digitizing the Shroud image and extracting Three-dimensional information using information technology.

35. April 12, 1997 Recovery of Shroud from Fire

36. Scientists Conclusions about SHROUD of TURIN BEHOLD YOUR SAVIOR Reverend Dr. Robert Dinegar Los Alamos – 1980 Priest, PhD Chemist, STURP Member

37. CARBON-14 DATES – Summer 1988 ANYONE WHO THINKS THAT THE MAN OF THE SHROUD IS JESUS – IS A FLAT-EARTHER IT IS JUST A MEDIEVAL FORGERY German British American

38. Linen Wrappings of Egyptian mummies often give radiocarbon dates 1000 years younger than that for the body which they cover. Bones dated to 1510 BC Linen wrappings dated to 255 AD 1750 YEARS DIFFERENCE Mummy #1770 – Manchester Collection – a 13 year old girl

39. Ibis bird sacred to the Egyptians were mummified as offering to Gods Age of linen wrappings is about 550 years younger than the age of the bird. “Danny the Mummy” Linen AGE CAN NOT BE DETERMINED BY CARBON DATING - ERROR OF 500-1000 YEARS

40. Raymond Rogers – 7/1927 – 5/2005

41. BOOK AVAILABLE FROM AMAZON.com LULU.com

42. Shroud of Turin C-14 Samples Ray Rogers Study of Region Taken Ray Rogers Study of Region Taken From Shroud for Carbon Dating From Shroud for Carbon Dating

44. Fibers from Region used for dating have a Yellow-brownish color from gum-arabic used in textile applications in 16 th century. Fibers from other parts of shroud do not have the coating. End to end splice – two ends Show different colors and Different amount of coating.

45. Darn splice used in 16 th century - half covered with starch dates to 13 th century AD, other end claimed to date ~3 century AD. Starched end of Darn

46. Colored cotton region on a linen thread present in patch region used for carbon dating which is not present on main body of Shroud.

47. Vanillin is a chemical component present in linen from flax fibers used to weave it. Vanillin disappears over time at a calculated rate. A medieval-age cloth should have 37% vanillin left. The shroud body has no Vanillin indicating that it is 1500-3000 years old. Dead Sea scrolls have no Vanillin. Radiocarbon samples have Vanillin. Vanillin is a chemical component present in linen from flax fibers used to weave it. Vanillin disappears over time at a calculated rate. A medieval-age cloth should have 37% vanillin left. The shroud body has no Vanillin indicating that it is 1500-3000 years old. Dead Sea scrolls have no Vanillin. Radiocarbon samples have Vanillin. Lemon-yellow fibers showing black lignin at growth nodes Results published in 2005 Thermochimica Acta by Ray Rogers.

48. Two cotton fibers – one clean and one colored – The clean one Is from main body of shroud and colored one from repaired region used for carbon dating.

50. Maillard Reaction Image Formation Brown substance formed when amines react with reducing sugars. Brown substance formed when amines react with reducing sugars. Linen threads were soaked with starch to prevent linen threads from being broken during weaving. Then washed with soapwort to remove most of starch to make woven linen supple. Linen threads were soaked with starch to prevent linen threads from being broken during weaving. Then washed with soapwort to remove most of starch to make woven linen supple. The starch-soap mixture produces very reactive reducing sugars. The starch-soap mixture produces very reactive reducing sugars. Amine vapors from body react with sugars on linen to produce the image. Amine vapors from body react with sugars on linen to produce the image. Image is darker than cloth generating a negative image with high points generating darker parts of image. Image is darker than cloth generating a negative image with high points generating darker parts of image.

51. The Shroud after 2002 Restoration Patches removed and Shroud burn holes sewed to white backing cloth. Treated it with Thymol resulting in unknown amount of contamination. What was seen at 2010 Exhibition

52. The Sudarium Face Cloth of the Man of the Shroud?

53. Face Cloth ?? John 20 John 20 Then Simon Peter went into the tomb. He saw the linen cloths lying, and the napkin which had been on his head, not lying with the linen cloths but rolled up in a place by itself. The other disciple (John) went in and he saw and believed.

55. San Salvador – Cathedral of Oviedo Holy Chamber built in 8 th Century For Holy Chest of Relics

56. Exhibited at Easter and 9/14 and 9/21 Mass Each Year

57. FRONT BACK

58. First – Position body on Cross Second – Position carried to Tomb Third – After removed from Head

60. BLOOD STAINS FRONT BACK

61. Comparison with Shroud of Turin

62. The Sudarium Exhibited 3 times a Year at Oviedo, Spain during Mass at Easter, 9/14 and 9/21. Exhibited 3 times a Year at Oviedo, Spain during Mass at Easter, 9/14 and 9/21. Been in Oviedo since AD 800 and left Palestine in 614 when Persians invaded. Been in Oviedo since AD 800 and left Palestine in 614 when Persians invaded. Markings match face image of Shroud of Turin. Have puncture marks from crown of thorns. Was placed over the face for trip from cross to tomb. Has same blood type and pollen as Shroud. Markings match face image of Shroud of Turin. Have puncture marks from crown of thorns. Was placed over the face for trip from cross to tomb. Has same blood type and pollen as Shroud. The Other Shroud

63. Ray Rogers Conclusions 12/2004 The Sudarium of Oviedo shows all the physical and chemical properties of a very old sample of linen. There is a finite probability that the Sudarium is related in time and location to the Shroud of Turin. The Sudarium of Oviedo shows all the physical and chemical properties of a very old sample of linen. There is a finite probability that the Sudarium is related in time and location to the Shroud of Turin.

66. www.shroud.info www.shroud.com Shroud – NOVA DVD History Channel DVD The Real Face of Jesus? The Silent Witness - 1978 Shroud of Turin - Material Evidence - 2008 Shroud - 2010 Exposition of Shroud official film.