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Unified Land Policy in Latvia Edvins Kapostins State Land Service of the Republic of Latvia.

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Presentation on theme: "Unified Land Policy in Latvia Edvins Kapostins State Land Service of the Republic of Latvia."— Presentation transcript:

1 Unified Land Policy in Latvia Edvins Kapostins State Land Service of the Republic of Latvia

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3 Some statistic data about Latvia  Number of population – 2.34 million  Total area 6.458 million ha  Agriculture land 38.3%  Forest land 44.5%  Number of owners and land users – 616 164  In ownership 51,9% from the total area of the state

4 Structure of land ownership % from the total area Natural persons59.2 Legal persons3.0 Municipalities5.8 State and state enterprises30.1 Free undivided land1.9

5 The goal of land policy is to create political, legal, social and economical conditions for securing real properties, formed as a result of reforms and to raise their value, which at the same time would facilitate conservation of land and other resources, continued use and increase of return.

6 Land policy consists of a whole complex of socio- economic and legal prescriptions that dictate how the land and the benefits from the land to be allocated. A balance must be struck between the exploitation, utilization and conservation of the land as resource..... (Land Administration Guidelines.1996)

7 Why do we need land policy?  Insufficient motivation and funding for arrangement and registration of real property  Fragmented structure of property  Insufficient infrastructure for management of property

8 Why do we need land policy?  Land market develops only around big cities (uneven development of regions)  Irreversible changes of land as a resource  Decrease of rationally usable areas

9 Basic principles for the Land policy  Legal securing of formed real property  Increasing of real property value  Conservation of land and other natural resources  Sustainable land use and increase of its return  Establishment of unified land administration system

10 Legal securing of formed real property  Completion of land reform by keeping initial basic principles  Ensuring of legal indivisibility of land, buildings and resources  Legal securing of borders  Arrangement of legal relationship between land owners and leaseholders

11 Increasing of real property value  Avoid land property fragmentation  Facilitate consolidation  Facilitate real property market and availability of credits

12 Sustainable land use and increase of its return  Ensuring use of property according to territorial planning  Possibilities to expropriate land for national or municipal needs  Tax policy, which stimulates development  Rational use of unutilised land areas

13 Establishment of uniform land administration system

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