1. USC Civil & Environmental Engineering St. Andreas Fault Right-Lateral Strike-Slip Faults Location: Carrizo Plain area, San Luis Obispo County, California. Photo credit: R.E. Wallace, U.S. Geological Survey. Surface Rupture

2. USC Civil & Environmental Engineering El Progresso, Guatemala February 4, 1976 left-lateral strike-slip fault Plastic Deformation Saturated unconsolidated deposits

3. USC Civil & Environmental Engineering Dickey, Idaho Fault scarp horizontal offset ~2 m

4. USC Civil & Environmental Engineering Earthquake of February 4, 1976, Guatemala

5. USC Civil & Environmental Engineering Gulf of Alaska, 1964 8.5R

6. USC Civil & Environmental Engineering Guatemala February 4, 1976 San Francisco, April 18, 1906 offset 2.6 m

7. USC Civil & Environmental Engineering LIQUEFACTION-DIFFERENTIAL SETTLEMENTS Niigata, Japan. June 16, 1964, 7.4

8. USC Civil & Environmental Engineering GROUND DEFORMATION- DIFFERENTIAL SETTLING Earthquake of July 29, 1967, Caracas, Venezuela.

9. USC Civil & Environmental Engineering GROUND SHAKING Huaraz, Peru May 31, 1970, 7.8R Before After

10. USC Civil & Environmental Engineering San FernandoMexico City

11. USC Civil & Environmental Engineering Collapsed Cypress section of Interstate 880 the 1989 Loma Prieta (California)

12. USC Civil & Environmental Engineering Northridge 1994 Parking garage at California State University

13. USC Civil & Environmental Engineering 1989, Loma Prieta Earthquake, 7.1R San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge

14. USC Civil & Environmental Engineering Northridge earthquake apartment building in Northridge Soft Story Effects

15. USC Civil & Environmental Engineering Damaged Kobe waterfront (1995)

16. USC Civil & Environmental Engineering Office Buildings, Kobe 1995

17. USC Civil & Environmental Engineering Kobe 1995 Collapsed first and second stories

18. USC Civil & Environmental Engineering Kobe 1995 Collapsed walkway Leaning office building

19. USC Civil & Environmental Engineering Collapse of Freeway in 1989 Loma Prieta, CA Earthquake (7.1R)

20. USC Civil & Environmental Engineering Kobe 1995