1. Lecture 5 Newman and Kenworthy: Transportation Comparison of Global Cities reference: Newman and Kenworthy Ch 3: pg. 68 to 78 and 111 to 127Newman and Kenworthy Ch 3: pg. 68 to 78 and 111 to 127

4. Fuel Efficiency of Urban Cars MJ/kmliters/100 kmMPG American 5.0314.516.2 Australian 5.1114.716.0 Canadian 4.8514.016.8 European 3.7910.921.5 High Income Asian 4.9314.216.5 Low Income Asian 3.5310.223.1

5. CarBusAll Rail American 3.522.520.74 Australian 3.121.641.12 Canadian 3.451.610.51 European 2.621.320.49 High Income Asian 3.030.840.16 Low Income Asian 2.120.740.24 Energy Efficiency of Different Modes of Transportation (MJ per Passenger km)

6. MJ per Passenger kmAverage Vehicle Occupancy Car2.91.5 Bus1.613.8 Heavy Rail (electric)0.431.0 Heavy Rail (diesel)1.428.0 Light Rail/Tram/Streetcar0.829.7 Energy Efficiency of the Various Transportation Modes - Average for All Cities in the Study