1. The Sahel

2. All of the poverty trap risk factors: food insecurity, climate shocks, pests, Infectious disease, water, power, isolation

5. Figure 1: Estimated poverty rates across Northern Sudan; Source: Kozel and Mullen, ‘Indicators for the Millennium Development Goals in Sudan: Levels, Trends, and Patterns’, 2003, World Bank

6. From Darfur 2005: Livelihoods Under Siege Deprivation during Colonial Era: Absence of Educational Facilities in Darfur

7. El-Fasher Weather Station

10. From the Darfur Peace Agreement (DPA)

11. From the Darfur Peace Agreement, DPA

12. Development strategies include Livelihoods Water Risk mitigation (irrigation, financial, diversification) Social services Infrastructure