1. Minimal Stub for remote debugging Minheng Tan Columbia University

2. My project - debugger stub My GDBServer debugger stub. Runs on Red Hat Linux, x86 Provides minimum command support(but facilitates all debugging requirements) Speaks Remote Serial Protocol (RSP) over tcp/ip Debugs most applications running Linux.

3. Debuggers MSDev Windbg dbx gdb

4. Chip Machine A Remote Debugging Debugger Program Stub

5. Remote Debugging …continued Machine A Debugger Read register 3, Read memory at 0x338828, Write “CC” at 0x380280, Continue program.

6. Remote Debugging …continued Chip Program Stub Register 3 is 0x75939ff3, Memory content at 0x338828 is 0x094833, Memory content written, Program resumed execution.

7. Remote Serial Protocol Request/Reply protocol ASCII encoding Packet based. Simple to parse, implement, extend. Runs on almost all communication medium

8. RSP commands implemented “g” – read all register “G” – write all register “m” – read memory from a memory at specific address “M” – write data to memory at specific address “?” – Get last signal(what happened to the program)

9. RSP commands implements…continued “s” – step the program. Make the debugged program execute 1 instruction and relinquish control. “c” – continue the program. Resume the debugged program and wait until it stop on a breakpoint, bus error, access violation, etc…

10. Implement read register buf = malloc (regset->size); res = ptrace (PTRACE_GETREGS, childpid, 0, buf);

11. Implement write register regset->fill_function (buf); res = ptrace (PTRACE_SETREGS, childpid, 0, (int) buf);

12. Implement read memory i = 0; while (startAddr <= endAddr) { buffer[i++] = ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKTEXT, childpid, startAddr, 0 ); startAddr+=sizeof(PTRACE_XFER_TYPE); }

13. Implement write memory i = 0; while ( startAddr <= endAddr ) { ptrace (PTRACE_POKETEXT, childpid, startAddr, buffer[i++]); StartAddr+=sizeof(PTRACE_XFER_TYPE); }

14. Implement Step/Continue ptrace (PTRACE_CONT, childpid, 1, 0); ptrace (PTRACE_SINGLESTEP, childpid, 1, 0);

15. Summary Minimum commands implemented Packet based remote serial protocol. Debugger uses the bare minimum stub to implement big things.